In the context of healthcare, caregiving, and chronic illness management, the term pervasive support often arises—but what does it truly mean? Understanding the concept of pervasive support can shine a light on why continuous, comprehensive assistance is vital for those navigating long-term conditions like Parkinson’s disease (PD).

What Is Pervasive Support?
Pervasive support refers to ongoing, all-encompassing assistance that touches every aspect of a person's life—emotionally, physically, socially, and functionally. Rather than focusing on a single issue or stage of a disease, pervasive support is integrated and adaptive, evolving with the individual’s needs over time. It ensures that people not only survive but thrive, with a network that sustains them through the ups and downs of their condition.
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This kind of support goes beyond occasional check-ins or isolated therapies. It means being there consistently—with education, resources, companionship, wellness programs, and tools for empowerment. For people living with Parkinson’s disease, pervasive support can make the difference between isolation and connection, between decline and hope.

Why Is Pervasive Support Important for Parkinson’s?
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, and other vital functions. But it doesn’t stop there—it also impacts mood, cognition, relationships, and daily life. Because the challenges are so broad and long-lasting, pervasive support becomes essential.
The best support systems include:

• Medical care tailored to Parkinson’s progression
• Educational programs that inform patients and caregivers
• Movement classes to promote strength, flexibility, and coordination
• Support groups to offer emotional connection and reduce isolation
• Caregiver resources that sustain those helping behind the scenes

This multifaceted approach ensures that no one falls through the cracks—and that both individuals with PD and their care partners feel seen, understood, and uplifted.

PASWFL: A Model of Pervasive Support in Action
The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) embodies the principle of pervasive support. For over twenty-five years, PASWFL has delivered effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians touched by PD and related neurological diseases.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups specifically designed for members with Parkinson’s and their care partners. These range from exercise classes and wellness workshops to emotional support groups and educational seminars. The programs are completely free, and becoming a member is quick and easy.
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If you're living with Parkinson’s or caring for someone who is, consider tapping into this powerful network of pervasive support.

• Click here to sign up for PASWFL’s free newsletter
• Click here to become a member for free

To learn more, visit www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

Exercise plays a crucial role in managing Parkinson’s disease (PD), helping to maintain mobility, improve mood, and enhance overall quality of life. But what is the best exercise for Parkinson’s disease? While there’s no single solution that fits everyone, research and patient experience suggest that a mix of targeted physical activity tailored to the needs of those with PD offers the greatest benefit.

What Is the Best Exercise for Parkinson’s Disease?
The best exercise for Parkinson’s disease is one that addresses both motor and non-motor symptoms, supports balance and coordination, and can be sustained regularly. A combination of aerobic activity, resistance training, and flexibility exercises tends to deliver the best results. Below are some top-recommended exercises for people living with PD:
1. Aerobic Exercises
Cardiovascular workouts like walking, cycling, swimming, or dancing increase heart rate and improve endurance. These activities help reduce fatigue and improve brain health by encouraging dopamine production—critical in Parkinson’s.
2. Balance and Coordination Training
Tai Chi and yoga are gentle yet powerful exercises that enhance balance, flexibility, and posture. Both have been shown to reduce fall risk and improve stability—key concerns for those with PD.
3. Strength Training
Using light weights or resistance bands helps build muscle strength, which in turn supports better mobility and reduces stiffness. Even simple bodyweight exercises, like squats or wall push-ups, can be effective.
4. Stretching and Flexibility
Stretching improves range of motion and reduces muscle rigidity. Daily routines focusing on the neck, shoulders, hips, and legs can ease movement and decrease discomfort.
5. Functional and Task-Specific Exercises
Practicing real-life movements like standing from a chair, stepping sideways, or walking in different patterns can significantly help with everyday mobility.
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​The key is consistency. Engaging in 30 to 60 minutes of exercise most days of the week, under the guidance of a trained therapist or within a supportive community setting, makes a significant difference over time.

Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida: Your Partner in Movement
If you or a loved one is living with Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida, you don’t have to navigate this journey alone. For over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has been a pillar of support for individuals and families affected by PD and related neurological conditions.

PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups each week, many of which focus on movement and exercise specifically designed for people with Parkinson’s. These include yoga, balance classes, stretching sessions, and more—all provided free of charge. Becoming a member is easy, and there are no fees involved.  Visit www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org for more information.
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To get involved and take advantage of these resources:

• Click here to sign up for PASWFL’s free newsletter
• Click here to become a free member

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders in the world, yet many people are surprised to learn just how widespread it is. So, how common is Parkinson’s? The answer reveals the significance of awareness, early detection, and community support for those affected.

​Parkinson’s disease affects more than 10 million people worldwide, with approximately 1 million of those individuals living in the United States. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, following Alzheimer’s. Each year, around 90,000 new cases are diagnosed in the U.S. alone, and that number is expected to increase as the population ages.

The likelihood of developing Parkinson’s rises with age, and it most often begins around the age of 60 or older. However, young-onset Parkinson’s, which affects individuals under the age of 50, accounts for about 5-10% of all cases. Men are also about 1.5 times more likely than women to be diagnosed with PD.
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With such a large and growing population affected by the disease, Parkinson’s isn’t rare—and it touches nearly every community, including here in Southwest Florida.

Why Awareness Matters
Even though millions live with Parkinson’s, it often goes underdiagnosed or is mistaken for other conditions, especially in its early stages. Common symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or slowness of movement can be subtle or attributed to aging. But early diagnosis and intervention can make a major difference in managing symptoms and maintaining quality of life.

Because Parkinson’s is progressive, it affects not just movement but also mood, sleep, digestion, and more over time. That’s why education and access to resources are so important for both individuals and their caregivers.

A Community Resource: Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida
Organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) are leading the charge in improving lives for people with PD. For over twenty-five years, PASWFL has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians living with Parkinson’s and other related neurological conditions.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups tailored to the needs of both individuals with Parkinson’s and their care partners. These include wellness 
classes, educational workshops, support groups, and more—helping people stay active, informed, and supported in their journey.

Importantly, there are no fees associated with becoming a member. The goal is to make support and connection accessible to all.

Ready to Learn More or Get Involved?

• Click here to sign up for the free PASWFL newsletter
• Click here to join PASWFL for free and become part of the community

To explore programs, services, and more, visit www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects millions of people around the world. But what happens to your body when you have Parkinson’s disease? Understanding the physical and neurological changes caused by PD can help individuals and their loved ones better manage the journey ahead.

​What Happens to Your Body When You Have Parkinson’s Disease?
When someone develops Parkinson’s disease, it primarily affects a region of the brain called the substantia nigra, which plays a key role in controlling movement. In this area, nerve cells produce a chemical called dopamine, which helps transmit signals between parts of the brain that coordinate smooth, purposeful motion. In Parkinson’s, these cells gradually die off, causing dopamine levels to drop significantly.
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The result? A cascade of motor and non-motor symptoms that impact the body in many ways:
Motor Symptoms

• Tremors: One of the most recognizable symptoms, often starting in the hands or fingers while at rest.
• Bradykinesia: This refers to slowness of movement, making everyday tasks—like buttoning a shirt—much more difficult.
• Rigidity: Muscles become stiff and inflexible, which can limit range of motion and cause discomfort.
• Postural Instability: Balance and coordination decline over time, increasing the risk of falls.
• Shuffling Walk: Many people with PD develop a stooped posture and a short-stepped gait.

While Parkinson’s is a chronic condition with no known cure, there are many ways to manage its symptoms and maintain quality of life. Medical treatment, physical therapy, a healthy lifestyle, and—most importantly—community support all play essential roles.

The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has been a lifeline for individuals and families living with PD in the region for over twenty-five years. PASWFL provides free programs and services designed to improve quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower those affected by Parkinson’s and related neurological conditions.

Each week, they offer more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with PD and their care partners. From movement classes to expert-led seminars, these resources are available at no cost to members. Becoming a member is easy, and there's no fee required.
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Join the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida

• Click here to sign up for their free newsletter
• Click here to become a member for free

To learn more, visit www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

When someone is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, one of the first and most pressing questions that often arises is: What is the life expectancy of someone with Parkinson's disease? While Parkinson’s is a progressive neurological condition, advances in treatment and supportive care have helped many people live long, meaningful lives with the disease.

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease and Life Expectancy
Parkinson’s disease primarily affects the brain’s ability to produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter essential for coordinating movement. As the disease progresses, it can lead to a range of motor symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and slowed movement, along with non-motor symptoms like sleep disturbances, depression, and cognitive changes.

So, what is the life expectancy of someone with Parkinson's disease? The answer isn’t straightforward because it depends on several factors, including the individual’s age at diagnosis, overall health, type of Parkinsonism, and how the disease progresses. However, research has shown that many individuals with Parkinson’s disease have a near-normal or slightly reduced life expectancy, particularly when diagnosed later in life.
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According to recent studies, people diagnosed with Parkinson’s after age 60 often live about 10–20 years post-diagnosis. Those diagnosed at a younger age (under 50) tend to live longer, although they may experience a more prolonged progression of symptoms.

What Influences Life Expectancy with Parkinson’s?

Several key factors can influence how Parkinson’s impacts lifespan:

• Age at diagnosis: Younger individuals tend to have a longer life expectancy.
• Symptom severity and progression: Some people experience a slow progression, while others face more rapid decline.
• Presence of other health conditions: Heart disease, diabetes, or stroke can affect outcomes.
• Access to care and support: Ongoing medical care, physical therapy, mental health support, and community programs can make a significant difference.

Importantly, many people with Parkinson’s do not die directly from the disease itself. Instead, complications like falls, infections (such as pneumonia), or cardiovascular issues may be contributing factors. This highlights the importance of managing symptoms proactively and seeking comprehensive care. 

Living Well with Parkinson’s
A Parkinson’s diagnosis is life-changing, but with the right support, it’s possible to maintain quality of life for many years. That’s where organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) make a vital difference.

For over twenty-five years, PASWFL has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower our Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s disease and related neurological disorders. Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for people with PD and their care partners. These services are entirely free of charge, and becoming a member is simple.

To learn more, sign up for their newsletter — click here
It’s free to become a member — join here
For resources, support, and a strong community, visit: www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

Parkinson’s disease is most often associated with tremors and movement issues, but many people are surprised to learn that it impacts far more than just motor function. So, what organs does Parkinson disease affect? The answer is that this neurological condition can influence multiple systems and organs in the body—both directly and indirectly—causing a wide range of symptoms that go beyond the familiar tremor or rigidity.

The Brain: The Primary Target
Parkinson’s disease is fundamentally a disorder of the brain, particularly the substantia nigra, a region that produces dopamine—a critical chemical for coordinating movement. As dopamine-producing neurons deteriorate, the brain loses its ability to regulate movement, leading to symptoms such as bradykinesia (slowness), stiffness, and tremors. However, other parts of the brain also become involved as the disease progresses, including areas responsible for mood, sleep, and cognitive function. This is why many people with Parkinson’s also experience depression, anxiety, insomnia, and eventually, in some cases, dementia.

The Muscular and Skeletal System
Because of its impact on the brain, Parkinson’s affects the muscular system, too. Muscle stiffness, rigidity, and postural instability are common. Over time, the disease can cause significant changes in mobility, making routine activities difficult and increasing the risk of falls and injury.

The Digestive System
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is another area often impacted by Parkinson’s disease. Many people experience constipation early—even before being diagnosed. The disease slows down the muscles of the intestines, making digestion sluggish and inefficient. Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) may also develop, especially in later stages, increasing the risk of choking or aspiration pneumonia.

The Heart and Blood Vessels
Parkinson’s disease can also interfere with the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary functions like heart rate and blood pressure. This can result in orthostatic hypotension—a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up—causing dizziness or fainting. Some people may experience irregular heart rhythms or have a reduced ability to regulate temperature and perspiration.

The Bladder and Reproductive Organs
Urinary problems, such as urgency or incontinence, are also common in Parkinson’s patients due to impaired bladder control. In men, erectile dysfunction may be an early or persistent symptom due to disruptions in the autonomic nervous system.

Support and Services Are Available
Living with Parkinson’s can be overwhelming, especially when it affects multiple parts of the body. That’s why community support is essential. For over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has provided effective programs and services that improve quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower our Southwest Floridians touched by PD and related neurological diseases.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with Parkinson’s and their care partners. There are no fees to become a member, and the membership application is available online at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.
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To learn more, sign up for their newsletter — click here
It’s free to become a member — join here

Understanding the underlying causes of neurodegenerative diseases is essential to advancing treatment and improving lives. One question that is commonly asked is: What causes Parkinson disease and Alzheimer’s? These two conditions are among the most prevalent neurological disorders, but while they share some similarities, their causes differ significantly. This blog post will explore the origins of both Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer’s disease, offering insights for those affected or at risk.

Parkinson's Disease: A Breakdown in Dopamine Production
Parkinson’s disease is primarily caused by the gradual death of nerve cells in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra. These cells produce dopamine, a chemical messenger essential for coordinating movement. As these dopamine-producing neurons die off, the brain’s ability to control movement diminishes, resulting in hallmark symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and balance problems.

While the exact cause of this neuron loss is still unknown, researchers believe a combination of genetic and environmental factors plays a role. Certain gene mutations, like those in the LRRK2 or PARK7 genes, can increase the risk of developing Parkinson’s. Environmental exposures—such as pesticides, herbicides, and heavy metals—have also been linked to increased risk, particularly in people with a genetic predisposition.
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Additionally, abnormal protein deposits known as Lewy bodies, composed mainly of alpha-synuclein, are commonly found in the brains of people with Parkinson’s, although their exact role remains under investigation.

Alzheimer’s Disease: Plaques, Tangles, and Brain Cell Death
Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia, is associated with memory loss, confusion, and cognitive decline. It is primarily caused by the buildup of two abnormal structures in the brain:

1. Beta-amyloid plaques: Sticky clusters of protein fragments that accumulate between nerve cells and disrupt communication.
2. Tau tangles: Twisted fibers of the tau protein that form inside brain cells and interfere with nutrient transport.

These changes lead to cell death, brain shrinkage, and loss of function over time. Like Parkinson’s, the causes of Alzheimer’s are complex and likely involve genetics, age-related changes, lifestyle factors, and environmental exposures.

Certain genes, such as APOE-e4, are known to increase Alzheimer’s risk. Cardiovascular health, chronic inflammation, and head injuries are also believed to contribute to disease development.


Hope and Support for Those Affected
While there is currently no cure for either disease, there is support, education, and community available through organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL).
For over twenty-five years, PASWFL has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower our Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s disease and related neurological diseases. Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for members with Parkinson’s and their care partners.
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There are no fees associated with becoming a member, and you can find the membership application online at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.
To learn more, sign up for their newsletter — click here
It’s free to become a member — join here

Understanding neurological disorders can be complex, especially when terms sound so similar.

One frequently asked question is: What is the difference between Parkinson's and Parkinsonism? While these conditions share many symptoms, they are not the same. Knowing the distinction can be essential for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers navigating diagnosis and treatment.

What Is the Difference Between Parkinson’s and Parkinsonism?
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. It is caused by the gradual loss of dopamine-producing neurons in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra. This dopamine deficiency leads to hallmark symptoms such as tremors, muscle rigidity, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), and balance problems.

Parkinsonism, on the other hand, is a broader term used to describe a group of conditions that share similar motor symptoms with Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness. However, Parkinsonism may have different causes, and not all forms of it respond well to traditional Parkinson’s medications like Levodopa.

So in short:

• Parkinson’s disease is a specific diagnosis.
• Parkinsonism refers to any condition that causes similar movement symptoms, including but not limited to Parkinson’s disease.

Types of Parkinsonism
There are several different types of Parkinsonism, each with unique features and underlying causes. These include:

• Multiple System Atrophy (MSA): A rare condition affecting the autonomic nervous system in addition to movement.
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP): Characterized by balance issues and difficulty with eye movements.
• Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD): Often leads to severe stiffness and difficulty with limb coordination.
• Drug-induced Parkinsonism: Caused by certain medications that interfere with dopamine, such as some antipsychotics.

These conditions tend to progress more rapidly than Parkinson’s disease and are less likely to respond to dopamine-replacement therapies.

Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing Parkinson’s vs. Parkinsonism involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neurological exams, and response to medications. Imaging tests like DaTscan may help support a diagnosis but cannot always clearly distinguish between the two.
Treatment approaches differ. Parkinson’s disease often responds well to dopamine-enhancing medications, while some forms of Parkinsonism do not. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy are commonly recommended for both to help manage symptoms and maintain quality of life.

Support for Those Affected
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s or any form of Parkinsonism, support and education are essential. That’s where organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) come in.

For over twenty-five years, PASWFL has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower our Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s disease and related neurological disorders. Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with PD and their care partners.

There are no fees associated with becoming a member. You can access the membership application online at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.
To learn more, sign up for their newsletter — click here.
It’s free to become a member — join here.

When people hear about Parkinson’s disease, they often think of tremors and movement challenges. But one of the most important questions to explore is: What organs does Parkinson’s disease affect?
​The answer is broader than many expect. While Parkinson’s primarily impacts the brain, it can have far-reaching effects on multiple organ systems throughout the body

What Organs Does Parkinson’s Disease Affect?
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that originates in the brain, specifically in an area called the substantia nigra. This region is responsible for producing dopamine, a neurotransmitter essential for controlling movement. As dopamine-producing cells die, motor symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement) begin to appear.

But the impact of Parkinson’s doesn’t stop there. Let’s explore the various organ systems affected:
1. Brain and Nervous System
The brain is the primary organ affected by Parkinson’s disease. As the disease progresses, it also impacts areas that control mood, memory, and executive function. This can lead to depression, anxiety, and cognitive changes or even dementia in the later stages of PD.
2. Digestive System
PD affects the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions, including digestion. Many people with Parkinson’s experience constipation, slow gastric emptying (gastroparesis), and difficulty swallowing, making gastrointestinal discomfort a common non-motor symptom.
3. Heart and Circulatory System
The same autonomic dysfunction that affects digestion can also disrupt cardiovascular regulation, leading to symptoms like orthostatic hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing), which causes dizziness or fainting.
4. Urinary System
Parkinson’s can affect bladder control, leading to frequent urination, urgency, or incontinence. This is again related to the disruption of autonomic nerve signals.
5. Muscles and Skeletal System
Though not an “organ” in the traditional sense, the muscular system is heavily impacted by PD. Muscle stiffness, postural instability, and fatigue can limit mobility and reduce independence over time.
6. Lungs and Respiratory System
As the disease progresses, respiratory function can become compromised due to weak chest muscles and reduced coordination, increasing the risk of infections like pneumonia.

Support for Living Well with Parkinson’s
If you or someone you love is navigating life with Parkinson’s disease, local support can make a meaningful difference. That’s where the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) steps in.
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For over 25 years, PASWFL has offered free programs, educational resources, and community support to individuals and families affected by Parkinson’s and related neurological diseases. With more than 25 programs each week, including wellness classes, support groups, and educational seminars, PASWFL is dedicated to helping you live well with PD.
There is no cost to become a member, and the support is both compassionate and confidential.
Visit www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org to explore their resources and become a part of this empowering community.

Ready to Join or Stay Connected?
Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter:
Click here to become a free member today:

Parkinson’s disease may affect many organs, but you are not alone. With education, community, and the right resources, living well with Parkinson’s is possible.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurological conditions worldwide, yet many people are surprised to learn just how common it really is. Whether you’re newly diagnosed, supporting a loved one, or simply looking to learn more, understanding how common Parkinson’s disease is can help bring awareness, compassion, and advocacy to those affected.

How Common Is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, behind Alzheimer’s disease. It’s estimated that nearly 1 million people in the United States are currently living with Parkinson’s, and more than 10 million people worldwide have the disease. In the U.S., approximately 60,000 new cases are diagnosed each year.
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Parkinson’s typically affects people over the age of 60, although young-onset Parkinson’s (occurring before age 50) accounts for about 5–10% of all cases. As the global population ages, the number of people living with Parkinson’s is expected to double by 2040. This growing prevalence highlights the urgent need for research, resources, and community support.

​What Contributes to Parkinson’s Prevalence?
The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is still unknown, but scientists believe it’s due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. While age is the biggest risk factor, exposure to certain toxins, a history of traumatic brain injury, and family history may also increase the risk.

Despite these unknowns, awareness continues to grow. The more people recognize the early signs—such as tremors, slowed movement, stiffness, and changes in handwriting or speech—the sooner they can seek diagnosis and treatment.

Parkinson’s in Florida: A Local Perspective
​Florida, known for its large retired population, has one of the highest rates of Parkinson’s in the United States. Many individuals in Southwest Florida are either living with the disease themselves or caring for someone who is. This makes regional resources especially valuable.

Thankfully, organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) are here to help. For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided essential support, education, and enrichment programs to improve the lives of those affected by PD and related neurological disorders.

How PASWFL Supports the Community
Living with Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming, but no one has to go through it alone. The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) is dedicated to providing more than 25 free programs and support groups each week. These services are designed for individuals with PD and their care partners, helping them stay active, connected, and empowered.

Best of all, there are no fees to become a member, making support accessible to everyone who needs it. From fitness classes and speech therapy to educational events and caregiver resources, PASWFL is a pillar of hope and help in the Southwest Florida community.
Membership is open to all, and signing up is quick and easy through their website.
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To learn more, sign up for our newsletter click here.
It’s free to become a member: click here.

One of the most common and hopeful questions people ask after a Parkinson’s disease (PD) diagnosis is: How soon will there be a cure for Parkinson’s? It’s a question filled with both optimism and urgency—and one that researchers, clinicians, and people living with PD think about every day.
While we don’t yet have a definitive answer, there is a great deal of progress and promise on the horizon.

Several major areas of research are showing promise, including:

• Gene therapies that aim to correct or silence faulty genes associated with PD.
• Stem cell research exploring how to replace the neurons lost to the disease.
• Neuroprotective drugs that could slow or even stop the progression of PD.
• Immunotherapies that target the abnormal proteins (such as alpha-synuclein) that accumulate in the brains of people with Parkinson’s.

While none of these approaches has yet resulted in a complete cure, clinical trials and early studies are providing hope that treatments will continue to improve and perhaps, one day, eliminate the disease entirely.

Managing Parkinson’s Today—While Hoping for Tomorrow
Even though a cure may still be years away, there is more help available now than ever before. Thanks to advanced medications, surgical options like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), and therapeutic approaches like physical and occupational therapy, people living with Parkinson’s can manage their symptoms more effectively and live full, active lives.

In addition, research into lifestyle modifications—including exercise, diet, and mindfulness—has shown that these strategies can make a real difference in symptom control and quality of life.
While we wait for a cure, support, education, and community are essential for those living with Parkinson’s—and that’s where organizations like PASWFL come in.
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PASWFL: Empowering the Parkinson’s Community in Southwest Florida
For over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower our Southwest Florida community affected by Parkinson’s and related neurological conditions.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with PD and their care partners. These include exercise classes, speech therapy, educational workshops, and opportunities for social connection—all designed to help people live well with Parkinson’s.
There are no fees associated with becoming a member, and signing up is easy. The membership application is available online at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.
To learn more, sign up for our newsletter click here.
It’s free to become a member: Click here.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurological condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While much has been learned about the disease over the past century, one question that still surfaces often is: Is Parkinson's disease caused by a virus?

This question is not only important to those diagnosed with PD but also to researchers trying to uncover the root causes of this progressive illness. Understanding whether a virus is involved could potentially lead to prevention strategies or new treatments.

Exploring the Question: Is Parkinson's Disease Caused by a Virus?
The simple answer is: there is currently no conclusive evidence that Parkinson’s disease is directly caused by a virus. However, researchers have long suspected that viruses—or the body’s immune response to them—may play a role in triggering the disease in some individuals.
Historical records show that after the 1918 influenza pandemic, a condition known as "post-encephalitic parkinsonism" affected many people. These individuals developed Parkinson-like symptoms after recovering from a severe viral brain infection. This observation sparked the idea that viral infections might influence the onset or progression of Parkinson’s.
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More recently, researchers have studied the potential connections between Parkinson’s and viruses like Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus, and even SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19). Some studies have found traces of viral particles or abnormal immune responses in people with Parkinson’s, but the evidence remains inconclusive.

Is It All About Genetics and Environment?
While viruses are still under investigation, genetic and environmental factors are currently considered the primary contributors to Parkinson’s disease. Certain genes have been linked to inherited forms of PD, while long-term exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, or traumatic brain injuries may increase the risk for others.

It’s possible that a viral infection could serve as a trigger—especially in someone who is genetically predisposed—but this is just one piece of a much larger puzzle.

Why This Matters
Understanding the true causes of Parkinson’s disease is crucial not only for finding better treatments but also for offering hope of prevention. If a viral link is ever proven, it might open doors to vaccines or antiviral therapies as a way to reduce the risk of PD in future generations.
Until then, ongoing research and comprehensive care remain key to improving life with Parkinson’s.

PASWFL: Supporting the Journey Through Parkinson’s
For over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians affected by PD and related neurological conditions.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for people with Parkinson’s and their care partners. From wellness classes to educational talks and social events, PASWFL is a vital community hub.

Membership is completely free, and you can apply online at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.
To learn more, sign up for their newsletter, click here.
It’s free to become a member: Click here.

When discussing Parkinson’s disease (PD), the term basal ganglia often comes up. But what happens to the basal ganglia in Parkinson's, and why is this part of the brain so important?

The basal ganglia are a group of structures deep within the brain that play a key role in coordinating movement. When these structures are functioning normally, they help the brain control smooth, purposeful motion. In Parkinson’s disease, however, the basal ganglia are disrupted, leading to the motor symptoms that are commonly associated with the condition.

What Is the Role of the Basal Ganglia?
To understand what happens to the basal ganglia in Parkinson’s, we first need to understand what they do. The basal ganglia are made up of several interconnected nuclei, including the substantia nigra, globus pallidus, putamen, and caudate nucleus. These structures form a complex feedback loop with other parts of the brain to regulate movement, posture, and muscle tone.
One of the most important components in this system is the substantia nigra, which produces dopamine—a chemical messenger critical for smooth and coordinated muscle movements.

So, What Happens to the Basal Ganglia in Parkinson's?
In Parkinson’s disease, the dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra begin to degenerate. As these cells die, dopamine levels in the brain drop significantly. Without enough dopamine, the communication within the basal ganglia becomes disrupted.
This breakdown in communication leads to:

• Slowed movement (bradykinesia)
• Muscle stiffness (rigidity)
• Tremors
• Postural instability

The basal ganglia essentially struggle to “instruct” the muscles properly, making even simple movements difficult. As dopamine loss progresses, the symptoms of Parkinson’s become more pronounced.

Is There a Way to Support Basal Ganglia Health?
While there is no cure yet for Parkinson’s, treatments like medication (e.g., Levodopa) aim to restore dopamine levels or mimic its action. Other therapies like deep brain stimulation (DBS) can target areas within the basal ganglia to improve motor function.
Additionally, exercise, physical therapy, and community support can make a big difference in quality of life by helping to maintain mobility and slow progression.
PASWFL: Supporting the Parkinson’s Community
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For over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s and related neurological diseases.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for people with PD and their care partners. These include fitness classes, educational events, art therapy, and much more.
There are no fees associated with becoming a member, and you can apply easily online at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org.

To learn more, sign up for our newsletter click  here.
It’s free to become a member: click  here.

Understanding the Prevalence and Impact of Parkinson’s Disease
A question that many people ask—especially after a diagnosis or when a loved one begins showing symptoms—is: How common is Parkinson’s? Knowing how widespread the condition is can help put things in perspective and highlight the importance of community support and awareness.

How Common Is Parkinson’s?
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, after Alzheimer’s disease. In the United States alone, nearly one million people are currently living with Parkinson’s, and approximately 90,000 new cases are diagnosed each year.

Globally, Parkinson’s affects more than 10 million people. While it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals over the age of 60, about 4% of people with PD are diagnosed before age 50, a condition known as young-onset Parkinson’s.
And the numbers are growing. Experts expect the prevalence of Parkinson’s to double by 2040, making it even more important to invest in early intervention, ongoing research, and strong support networks.
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Why Is It Becoming More Common?
Several factors contribute to the rising numbers:

• Aging population – As people live longer, age-related diseases like Parkinson’s become more common.
• Better awareness and diagnosis – Increased understanding among doctors and the public means more people are being correctly diagnosed.
• Environmental factors – Some research suggests that exposure to certain chemicals or toxins may increase risk, though more studies are needed.
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The Importance of Support and Community
Living with Parkinson’s can be challenging, but you’re not alone. Whether you're newly diagnosed or have been managing symptoms for years, connecting with others and having access to expert resources makes a huge difference.

The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida: A Lifeline for the Community
For over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has been committed to providing effective programs and services that improve quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s disease and related neurological conditions.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with PD and their care partners—including fitness classes, cognitive training, support groups, and educational events.
Membership is completely free, and it's easy to join online:
www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

👉 To learn more, sign up for our newsletter:
Click here
👉 It’s free to become a member:
Click here

Managing Nutrition to Support Medication and Quality of Life
When managing Parkinson’s disease (PD), medication is crucial—but diet also plays a powerful role. A common question that comes up is: what foods to avoid with Parkinson's disease? While there’s no universal “Parkinson’s diet,” understanding how food interacts with PD symptoms and medications can help maximize the benefits of treatment.

What Foods to Avoid with Parkinson's Disease?
1. High-Protein Foods Around Medication Times
Levodopa—the gold standard medication for Parkinson’s—competes with protein for absorption in the gut. This means that eating large amounts of protein-rich foods like meat, eggs, dairy, and nuts close to your medication time can delay its effectiveness.
Tip: Try taking your medication 30–60 minutes before eating or separating high-protein meals to the evening, if possible. Discuss this with your doctor to tailor it to your schedule.
2. Aged or Fermented Foods (Tyramine-Rich)
If you’re taking certain MAO-B inhibitors (like selegiline or rasagiline), foods high in tyramine—such as aged cheeses, cured meats, soy products, and red wine—can cause a dangerous spike in blood pressure. Always check with your neurologist about interactions with your specific medication.
3. Sugary Foods and Refined Carbohydrates
Parkinson’s can affect blood sugar regulation. Highly processed foods, sweets, and sugary drinks may cause blood sugar spikes and crashes, leading to fatigue and worsening symptoms.
Choose whole grains, fruits, and vegetables to support energy and digestion.
4. Caffeine and Alcohol (in excess)
While moderate caffeine might help some with alertness or constipation, too much can worsen anxiety and interfere with sleep. Alcohol may interact with medications and increase the risk of falls.
5. Foods That Worsen Constipation
Constipation is a common non-motor symptom of PD. Avoiding low-fiber, highly processed foods and increasing water and fiber intake (like from fruits, vegetables, and whole grains) can be very helpful.

Food Is Powerful—So Is SupportNutrition choices can support better movement, mood, and medication effectiveness in Parkinson’s disease. Making mindful dietary adjustments may take some trial and error—but you don’t have to figure it out alone.
A Community That Cares: Parkinson’s Association of Southwest FloridaFor over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has provided effective programs and services that improve quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s and related neurological diseases.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with PD and their care partners—including classes on movement, nutrition, mindfulness, and more.
Becoming a member is completely free, and it’s easy to sign up online: www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

👉 To learn more, sign up for our newsletter:
Click here
👉 It’s free to become a member:
Click here

Recognizing Look-Alike Conditions That May Cause Similar Symptoms
When someone experiences symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or slowness of movement, Parkinson’s disease (PD) often comes to mind. But these symptoms are not exclusive to PD. So, what can mimic Parkinson’s disease? The answer may surprise you.
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Understanding these look-alike conditions is crucial for getting the right diagnosis—and the right treatment.

What Can Mimic Parkinson's Disease?
Several medical conditions can present with symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease. Here are some of the most common:
1. Essential Tremor (ET) Essential tremor is often confused with Parkinson’s, especially in its early stages. Unlike Parkinson’s, which typically causes tremors at rest, ET usually causes shaking during activity (like holding a glass or writing). ET does not typically cause the stiffness or slowness seen in PD.
2. Drug-Induced Parkinsonism Certain medications—especially antipsychotics and drugs for nausea—can block dopamine and lead to Parkinson-like symptoms. This condition is called drug-induced parkinsonism, and symptoms often improve once the medication is stopped.
3. Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) NPH is caused by excess cerebrospinal fluid in the brain and can lead to walking difficulties, memory problems, and urinary incontinence—symptoms that may resemble Parkinson’s. Unlike PD, NPH may be treatable with surgery.
4. Atypical Parkinsonian Disorders Conditions like Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), and Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD) are called “atypical parkinsonisms.” They share features with PD but often progress more quickly and respond poorly to traditional PD medications.
5. Stroke and Other Structural Brain Conditions A stroke, brain tumor, or other structural issue can lead to movement difficulties that mimic Parkinson’s disease. These cases may show up suddenly and are often accompanied by other neurological symptoms.

Why Accurate Diagnosis Matters
Getting the correct diagnosis ensures proper treatment. Parkinson’s disease responds well to medications that increase dopamine, while some look-alike conditions do not. A movement disorder specialist can use a combination of medical history, physical exam, imaging (like a DaTscan), and sometimes response to medication to help distinguish PD from its mimics.

Support and Resources for Parkinson’s in Southwest Florida
Whether you're navigating a new diagnosis or supporting a loved one, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) is here to help.

For over twenty-five years, PASWFL has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower Southwest Floridians touched by Parkinson’s disease and related neurological conditions.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for individuals with PD and their care partners—from movement classes to educational workshops to social groups.
Membership is completely free, and you can join today by visiting: www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

👉 To learn more, sign up for our newsletter:
Click here
👉 It’s free to become a member:
Click here

Where Does Beta-Amyloid Protein Come From?
Beta-amyloid protein comes from a larger protein called amyloid precursor protein (APP). APP is found throughout the body, but it’s especially abundant in the brain. Normally, enzymes break down APP into smaller pieces, which are either harmless or helpful to brain function.
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However, in certain circumstances, APP is broken down by enzymes called beta-secretase and gamma-secretase, which together produce beta-amyloid. When too much beta-amyloid is produced—or not enough is cleared away—it can clump together to form plaques between nerve cells. These plaques are one of the hallmark features of Alzheimer’s disease and are thought to interfere with communication between brain cells, eventually contributing to cognitive decline.

Although beta-amyloid is most commonly linked to Alzheimer’s, researchers are continuing to explore how it may play a role in other neurological conditions as well.
The Role of Beta-Amyloid in Neurological Diseases
Understanding where beta amyloid protein comes from and how it behaves in the brain is a vital part of neurological research. Scientists hope that by targeting the enzymes involved in its production—or improving the body’s ability to clear it—they may one day slow or even prevent the onset of Alzheimer’s and related diseases.

Understanding the Classic Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, and one of the earliest and most recognizable symptoms is known as pill-rolling. But what exactly is pill-rolling, and is it an early sign of Parkinson’s?

What Is Pill-Rolling?
Pill-rolling is a type of tremor that looks like someone is rolling a small object—like a pill—between their thumb and forefinger. It’s a rhythmic, involuntary movement that typically occurs when the hand is at rest. This classic symptom is often one of the first signs people notice before a formal Parkinson’s diagnosis.

Is Pill-Rolling an Early Sign of Parkinson's?
Yes, pill-rolling is commonly considered an early sign of Parkinson’s disease. In fact, it’s often what brings individuals to seek medical attention. While not everyone with Parkinson’s experiences this type of tremor, its presence can be a key indicator for neurologists, especially when combined with other symptoms such as stiffness, slowness of movement (bradykinesia), and balance issues.

However, it’s important to remember that not all tremors are caused by Parkinson’s.
Essential tremor, anxiety, and certain medications can also produce similar movements. If you or someone you know is experiencing a pill-rolling tremor or other symptoms, it's essential to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease Medications
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that primarily affects movement. The most common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and balance issues. These symptoms are caused by a loss of dopamine in the brain — and most medications for Parkinson’s work to either replace or mimic dopamine to improve motor function.

Common Medications for Parkinson’s Disease:

1. Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet)
   Often considered the gold standard for treating PD symptoms, Levodopa is converted into dopamine in the brain. Carbidopa helps ensure more Levodopa reaches the brain with fewer side effects.
2. Dopamine Agonists
   These mimic dopamine and can be used alone or with Levodopa. Examples include pramipexole (Mirapex) and ropinirole (Requip).
3. MAO-B Inhibitors
   These block the enzyme that breaks down dopamine in the brain, helping dopamine last longer. Common options include selegiline and rasagiline.
4. COMT Inhibitors
   These prolong the effect of Levodopa by blocking an enzyme that breaks it down. Entacapone is a commonly used COMT inhibitor.
5. Amantadine and Anticholinergics
   These can help with specific symptoms like tremors and dyskinesias (involuntary movements), though they are not suitable for everyone.

So, What’s the “Best” Medicine? The best medicine depends on:

• Your age and overall health
• The severity and type of symptoms
• How your body responds to specific drugs
• Side effects and lifestyle considerations

A personalized treatment plan created by your neurologist or movement disorder specialist is key to finding what works best for you.

Living Well with Parkinson’s: More Than Just Medicine
Medication is just one part of managing Parkinson’s disease. Equally important are support, education, exercise, and community connection. That’s where the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) comes in.

How PASWFL Can Help You Live Well with Parkinson’s
For more than 25 years, PASWFL has provided free programs, education, and support to individuals and families affected by Parkinson’s disease throughout Southwest Florida. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or have been living with PD for years, they offer resources that empower you to live your best life.
Here’s how they can help:

• Over 25 free weekly wellness classes and support groups
• Expert-led educational resources
• Programs for care partners
• No cost to become a member

You don’t have to walk this path alone.
👉 Visit www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org to learn more.
📩 Sign up for their newsletter: Click here
📝 Become a free member today: Click here 

Together, we can manage Parkinson’s — and live well doing it.

Understanding How Parkinson’s Disease Affects Individuals
​​One of the most frequently asked questions we hear is, “How does Parkinson’s disease spread from person to person?” The simple and reassuring answer is...

Understanding the Role of MRI in Diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease
​Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination. One of the most frequently asked questions when someone begins to experience symptoms like tremors or stiffness is: Can Parkinson’s be detected by MRI?

Understanding the Difference Between Essential Tremor and Parkinson’s Disease
Many people often wonder: Is essential tremor a form of Parkinson’s? While both conditions involve shaking or tremors, essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) are two distinct neurological disorders with different causes, symptoms, and treatment approaches.

Empowering Southwest Florida’s Parkinson’s CommunityFor over twenty-five years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) has provided effective programs and services that improve the quality of life, educate, enrich, and empower our Southwest Floridians touched by PD and related neurological diseases.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups for members with Parkinson’s disease and their care partners. There are no fees to become a member! Visit us online to learn more: www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org

Stay up-to-date by signing up for the Parkinson's Association of SWFL's newsletter:
 Click here to sign up.
Get started on your journey to Live Well with PD by becoming a member. (It's free and confidential):
Click here to join.

Let PASWFL be your partner in navigating Parkinson’s—because no one should face it alone. 💙

What Vitamins Are Good for Parkinson's Disease?
​Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder that affects movement and can cause a variety of other symptoms. While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, certain vitamins and supplements may help support overall health and alleviate some of the symptoms associated with the condition.

Has Anyone Ever Recovered from Parkinson's Disease?
​When someone is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD), one of the first questions they or their loved ones might ask is: Has anyone ever recovered from Parkinson's disease?  While this is a completely understandable question full of hope, the current scientific and medical understanding of PD helps us frame the answer realistically and compassionately.

Understanding Parkinson’s Progression
One of the most common questions we hear is:
How long does it take for Parkinson's disease to progress? The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all, as Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects each person differently. However, understanding the general stages and timeline can help individuals and families prepare, plan, and find support.