Medicare Open Enrollment: Why It Matters for People with Parkinson’s
For individuals living with Parkinson’s disease (PD), navigating Medicare Open Enrollment can feel overwhelming. With so many options, rules, and annual changes, it’s easy to miss opportunities that directly impact your care and financial well-being. Preparing ahead is one of the best ways to make sure you get the coverage you need.

👉 Medicare choices aren’t one-size-fits-all—especially when you’re living with Parkinson’s. The right plan can help cover specialized care, medications, and therapies that support quality of life. But the wrong plan may leave gaps in coverage and unnecessary expenses. Keep reading to discover the unique considerations for Parkinson’s and how to prepare for Open Enrollment with confidence by attending a free Zoom session on Thursday, October 9, 2025 @ 3 pm

Why Medicare Planning Is Especially Important for Parkinson’s
Parkinson’s disease often requires long-term, specialized care that can include:

• Neurology visits and movement disorder specialists
• Prescription medications, sometimes at high cost
• Physical, occupational, and speech therapies
• Durable medical equipment (walkers, wheelchairs, home modifications)
• Mental health support and counseling

Because PD care can be complex, choosing the right Medicare plan is essential. For example, not all Medicare Advantage plans cover every specialist, and some prescription drug plans may not cover certain Parkinson’s medications or may require higher copays.

What to Consider When Choosing a Plan
If you or a loved one has Parkinson’s, here are a few key things to review during Medicare Open Enrollment:

• Medication coverage: Check that your plan covers Parkinson’s drugs like Levodopa and other prescriptions without excessive costs.
• Network of providers: Ensure your neurologist, therapists, and other providers are included in the plan’s network.
• Therapy and rehab benefits: Look at coverage limits for physical, occupational, and speech therapy.
• Durable medical equipment: Confirm coverage for mobility aids, home safety devices, and other PD-related needs.
• Out-of-pocket costs: Compare deductibles, copays, and annual maximums to avoid unexpected expenses.

Free PD Talk: Medicare Open Enrollment Guidance
To help you prepare, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida invites you to a free PD Talk: Shine Zoom Presentation – Getting Ready for Medicare Open Enrollment with Hallie Devlin, SHINE Coordinator/Counselor.
📅 Thursday, October 9, 2025 – 3:00 pm
📍 Via Zoom
✅ Register by October 7 at 4 PM: Click here to register
https://us06web.zoom.us/meeting/register/1mN50UGgQFOi06SHSNEPoQ#/registration
This session will cover 2025 healthcare plan updates, tips for making the most of Medicare benefits, and steps to avoid costly mistakes.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services to families touched by Parkinson’s in Southwest Florida. Weekly programs include:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by Parkinson’s.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Become a free member today
Discover the power of support, education, and community at www.paswfl.org.

Podiatric Health in Parkinson’s Disease: Why Foot Care Matters -  Free PT Talk on October 8, 2025, via Zoom
When most people think about Parkinson’s disease (PD), symptoms like tremors, stiffness, or speech difficulties often come to mind. But one important area of health that is often overlooked is podiatric health—the care and condition of your feet.

💡 Why keep reading? Because foot care directly impacts balance, mobility, and comfort—three essentials for maintaining independence and quality of life with Parkinson’s disease. Understanding this connection can make a meaningful difference in daily living.

The Link Between Parkinson’s and Foot Health
Parkinson’s disease can affect movement and posture, often leading to gait changes, stiffness, and reduced balance. These symptoms place additional strain on the feet, increasing the risk of pain, falls, and mobility issues.
Common foot-related concerns for those living with PD may include:

• Foot and ankle stiffness caused by muscle rigidity.
• Balance and gait issues due to changes in movement.
• Toenail or skin problems that worsen when self-care becomes difficult.
• Increased fall risk linked to improper footwear or untreated foot pain.

Podiatric care is not just about comfort—it’s about safety, confidence, and independence.

​How Podiatric Care Helps People with Parkinson’s
Foot health plays a critical role in overall well-being for those with Parkinson’s. Regular podiatric checkups and proper foot care can:

• Improve balance and reduce the risk of falls.
• Relieve discomfort from stiffness or painful conditions.
• Enhance mobility, making exercise and daily activities easier.
• Support better posture and gait.
• Promote independence and quality of life.

When combined with wellness programs, physical therapy, and medical treatment, podiatric care becomes an important part of managing Parkinson’s symptoms.

Free PD Talk: Podiatric Health in Parkinson’s Disease
To help our community learn more, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) invites you to a special free event:
📅 Wednesday, October 8, 2025 @ 3:00 PM
💻 Via Zoom
👩‍⚕️ Presented by Lori Marie DeBlasi, DPM, FACFAS
Join Dr. Lori DeBlasi for an informative session on Podiatric Health in Parkinson’s Disease. Discover how foot care impacts balance, comfort, and overall well-being for those living with PD.
👉 RSVP by 3:00 PM, Monday, October 6, 2025
👉 Click to Register Here: Zoom Registration Link

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming, but with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality programs to individuals and families touched by PD, including wellness classes, speech therapy, educational seminars, and support groups. Membership is free, and all are welcome.
👉 Sign up for our newsletter
👉 Become a member (free and confidential)
Take the first step toward living well today.

The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) is thrilled to announce that registration is now open for our signature fundraising event, A Step Forward – Overcoming Obstacles. This powerful luncheon takes place on Friday, March 20, 2026, at 11:30 AM at the beautiful LaPlaya Beach & Golf Resort in Naples, Florida.

💡 This event is more than a luncheon—it’s a rare opportunity to hear a decorated Marine combat veteran and national voice of resilience share his incredible journey, while also supporting life-changing programs for those living with Parkinson’s in our community.
​
This inspiring afternoon features guest speaker Johnny “Joey” Jones—retired Marine Staff Sergeant, decorated combat veteran, best-selling author, and FOX News contributor. His story of resilience, recovery, and overcoming obstacles will leave guests motivated and inspired.
👉 Seats are limited—reserve yours today at CLICK TO LEARN MORE

Why Attend This Event?
Guests will enjoy:

• A three-course gourmet meal overlooking the Gulf of Mexico.
• An inspiring keynote from Johnny “Joey” Jones, who transformed personal tragedy into purpose.
• Heartfelt stories from PASWFL members about living with Parkinson’s.
• The chance to support programs that help local families impacted by Parkinson’s disease.

Every ticket helps PASWFL provide free wellness classes, support groups, and educational programs to individuals and care partners living with Parkinson’s in Southwest Florida.
CLICK TO LEARN MORE

Registration Details
🌟 Individual Registration: $350

• Three-course meal
• Keynote by Johnny “Joey” Jones
• Parkinson’s journey stories from PASWFL members
• ($100 tax-deductible contribution)

💎 VIP Registration: $500 (limited availability)

• All individual benefits plus:
• Exclusive VIP pre-event reception with Joey
• Hors d’oeuvres and champagne
• Photo opportunity & personal remarks
• ($200 tax-deductible contribution)

📅 Registration opens: October 1, 2025
📅 Registration closes: February 27, 2026
CLICK TO LEARN MORE

About Johnny “Joey” Jones
After losing both legs in Afghanistan while serving as an Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician, Johnny “Joey” Jones turned adversity into advocacy. A FOX News contributor and best-selling author of Unbroken Bonds of Battle, Joey shares his journey with authenticity, humor, and hope.
From Capitol Hill to national television, Joey inspires others to find strength in community and resilience in the face of challenges.
CLICK TO LEARN MORE

Why attending matters.  
The Parkinson's Association of SWFL is independent of any other PD organization! We rely on individual donations, fundraising events, and private grants to make our work possible. That means our special events are a critical part of providing free programs and services to our members. By attending our special events, you help provide the funding that makes it possible for us to help our community members in Southwest Florida live well with PD. 

Your participation fuels the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida’s mission: helping friends, neighbors, and loved ones touched by Parkinson’s disease live well. For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided more than 25 free programs weekly, including:

• Wellness & fitness classes
• Speech therapy exercises
• Support groups for individuals and care partners
• Educational seminars

When a loved one is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD), the journey ahead can feel uncertain—not only for the person with Parkinson’s but also for their care partner. Care partners play a crucial role in daily life, providing emotional support, managing appointments, and adapting to changing needs over time. While the responsibility can feel overwhelming, understanding what to expect and where to turn for help makes a world of difference.

👉 So, what do care partners of someone with Parkinson’s need to know? Let’s explore the most important insights, resources, and strategies to help care partners support their loved ones while also caring for themselves.

Parkinson’s is a Journey—Not Just a Diagnosis
Care partners should understand that Parkinson’s is a progressive neurological condition. Symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement, and changes in speech or balance may evolve gradually. Knowing that needs will change over time helps care partners prepare emotionally and practically.

Communication is Key
Open, honest communication with your loved one builds trust and strengthens your partnership. Talk about daily challenges, emotional needs, and long-term planning. A supportive, two-way conversation helps reduce stress for both care partner and person with PD.

Self-Care for Care Partners
Caring for someone with Parkinson’s can be demanding, both physically and emotionally. Care partners need to remember that self-care is not selfish—it is necessary. Make time for exercise, hobbies, and rest. Seeking out support groups specifically for care partners provides a safe place to share experiences and reduce feelings of isolation.

Building a Support System
No one can walk the Parkinson’s journey alone. Care partners should reach out to family, friends, and community organizations to create a strong network of support. Joining a Parkinson’s-focused association like the PASWFL offers access to resources that ease the caregiving role while improving the quality of life for both care partner and loved one.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member—it’s free and confidential
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, balance, and coordination. While it most often develops later in life, symptoms can begin subtly, sometimes years before diagnosis. Recognizing the early warning signs is key to seeking medical advice, getting a proper evaluation, and starting supportive care as soon as possible.

👉 So, what are the symptoms and early signs of Parkinson’s? Let’s explore the most common indicators, what they mean, and why early detection matters

Common Early Signs of Parkinson’s
Many people are surprised to learn that Parkinson’s doesn’t always start with a noticeable tremor. In fact, early symptoms can be subtle, making them easy to overlook. Some of the most common early warning signs include:

• Tremors or shaking: Small, rhythmic tremors in the hands, fingers, or chin that appear at rest.
• Micrographia: Handwriting that becomes smaller and more cramped over time.
• Bradykinesia (slowness of movement): Difficulty starting or completing movements, such as getting out of a chair or buttoning a shirt.
• Stiffness or rigidity: Tightness in the limbs or trunk that doesn’t go away with stretching.
• Changes in gait: A shuffling walk, dragging of one foot, or reduced arm swing while walking.
• Masked facial expressions: Reduced facial expression or a “serious” look, even when the person feels fine.
• Voice changes: Softer, more monotone speech that becomes harder to project.
• Sleep problems: Acting out dreams (REM sleep behavior disorder), restless sleep, or frequent waking.

Why These Symptoms Matter
These early signs may seem minor at first, but they provide important clues. Not everyone will experience all of them, and having one doesn’t always mean you have Parkinson’s. Still, being aware of these changes—and talking with a neurologist about them—can lead to earlier diagnosis, better symptom management, and improved quality of life.

The Role of Early Detection
Early detection allows individuals to start proactive treatments, including exercise, speech therapy, and medications when needed. It also helps families and care partners prepare for the journey ahead and connect with supportive resources.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson’s disease is on the rise worldwide, and researchers are urgently looking for answers. More than 11.8 million people are currently living with Parkinson’s, and the numbers are expected to keep climbing. What’s fueling this dramatic increase? Some scientists believe everyday chemicals — including pesticides and solvents — may be playing a bigger role than we realize.
👉 Could where you live — even something as ordinary as being near a golf course — increase your risk of developing Parkinson’s? Keep reading to learn what researchers have discovered, what chemicals are under scrutiny, and practical steps you can take to protect yourself.

Why Parkinson’s Rates Are Rising
More than a decade ago, Michael Okun, MD, coined the term “Parkinson’s pandemic.” At the time, his warning seemed alarmist, but today the data supports his concern. Along with co-author Ray Dorsey, MD, Dr. Okun explores the global rise of Parkinson’s in The Parkinson’s Plan. Their findings suggest that environmental toxins — especially pesticides and industrial chemicals — may be key drivers of the disease’s growth.

The Pesticide Connection
Research has consistently shown that exposure to pesticides like paraquat and rotenone increases the risk of Parkinson’s disease. Another chemical of concern is trichloroethylene (TCE), a solvent commonly used in dry cleaning and industrial degreasing. These chemicals damage the mitochondria, the “powerhouse” of cells, disrupting brain function and potentially triggering the neurodegenerative changes seen in Parkinson’s.

Genetics and Environment: A Dangerous Combination
Not everyone exposed to pesticides develops Parkinson’s. But for people with genetic risk factors, exposure to these chemicals can dramatically increase their likelihood of developing the disease. This gene-environment interaction is one reason Parkinson’s is so complex and difficult to treat.

Current Treatments and What’s Ahead
For now, Levodopa remains the gold standard treatment for Parkinson’s. Surgical options such as deep brain stimulation and experimental therapies like gene editing are advancing, but no current treatment slows disease progression. Understanding how toxins trigger Parkinson’s is essential to finding a cure.

While we can’t eliminate all risks, there are proactive steps you can take:

• Wash produce thoroughly to remove pesticide residue.
  
• Filter your drinking water and have it tested for contaminants like TCE.
• Exercise regularly to support brain health.
• Prioritize sleep to support brain health.

If you have been diagnosed with PD, support matters
A Parkinson’s diagnosis can feel overwhelming. But with the right support, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s disease, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has offered free, high-quality programs to individuals and families touched by PD, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech therapy
• Educational seminars
• Care partners and support groups

Membership is free — and everyone is welcome.
👉 Sign up for our newsletter
👉 Join PASWFL as a free member

The 10 Most Common Diseases: Understanding the Health Risks That Affect Millions
When it comes to health, knowledge is power. Across the globe, certain diseases consistently rank as the most common—impacting millions of lives each year. Understanding these conditions, their risk factors, and their prevalence can help you take preventive steps to protect your health and support loved ones.

👉 But what exactly are the 10 most common diseases, and why should you pay attention to them? Keep reading to learn more about the conditions that affect people everywhere and what you can do to lower your risk.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Living with Parkinson’s disease (PD) comes with many challenges, but one of the most serious and preventable risks is falling. Falls can lead to injuries, hospitalizations, and a loss of independence—but with the right awareness, strategies, and support, many of these risks can be reduced.

👉 So, why is fall prevention so important for those with Parkinson’s disease? Let’s take a closer look at the connection between PD and falls, and how proactive steps can help protect health and quality of life. Free seminar information below.

The Link Between Parkinson’s and Fall Risk
Parkinson’s affects movement by causing symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, slowness, and balance problems. These changes make everyday activities—walking, turning, or even standing up—more challenging and increase the likelihood of falls. In fact, research shows that people with PD are twice as likely to experience falls compared to older adults without Parkinson’s.

The Impact of Falls on Health and Independence
A single fall can have a significant impact on someone living with Parkinson’s. Beyond the physical injuries such as fractures or head trauma, falls often lead to fear of falling again. This fear can reduce mobility, limit activity, and contribute to isolation or depression. Over time, a cycle of decreased movement and increased fall risk can begin, affecting both independence and overall well-being.

Key Fall Prevention Strategies
The good news is that fall prevention strategies can make a major difference. Some of the most effective include:

• Exercise & Balance Training: Regular movement classes tailored for PD improve strength, flexibility, and stability.
• Home Safety Modifications: Removing trip hazards, improving lighting, and using supportive equipment can reduce risks indoors.
• Proper Footwear & Mobility Aids: Supportive shoes and tools like walkers or canes can enhance stability.
• Medical Care & Therapy: Physical and occupational therapy help retrain movement, while podiatric and orthopedic care address underlying issues.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Become a member—it’s free!
Visit www.paswfl.org to discover the power of support, education, and community.

When someone is diagnosed with a movement disorder, one of the first questions that often arises is whether it’s Parkinson’s disease or a condition that looks similar, like Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD). While the two share overlapping symptoms, they are not the same, and understanding the differences is key to getting the right treatment, care, and support.

👉 So, how do Parkinson’s and CBD differ—and why does it matter for patients and families? Let’s break it down.

What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement. It is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing nerve cells in the brain. Classic symptoms include tremors, stiffness, slowed movement, and balance difficulties. Over time, non-motor symptoms like sleep disturbances, speech issues, and mood changes may also appear.

What is Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD)?
Corticobasal Degeneration is a rare, progressive brain disorder that affects movement, cognition, and sometimes language. Like Parkinson’s, CBD is caused by nerve cell loss, but it is linked to abnormal deposits of a protein called tau, rather than dopamine deficiency. Symptoms may include muscle rigidity, poor coordination, difficulty with speech, and in some cases, an inability to move one limb normally (called “alien limb phenomenon”).

Key Differences Between Parkinson’s and CBD
While both conditions impact mobility, they have distinct features:

• Cause: Parkinson’s stems from dopamine loss, while CBD is tied to tau protein buildup.
• Symptoms: Tremors are a hallmark of Parkinson’s, but are less common in CBD. Instead, CBD often involves asymmetrical stiffness and coordination issues that affect one side of the body more than the other.
• Progression: Parkinson’s tends to progress more gradually, while CBD can advance faster and affect multiple brain functions, including thinking and speech.
• Response to Treatment: Many people with Parkinson’s improve with medications like levodopa. CBD, unfortunately, does not usually respond well to these treatments.

Why an Accurate Diagnosis Matters
Because symptoms overlap, CBD is sometimes mistaken for Parkinson’s early on. However, the treatment and care strategies differ significantly. Accurate diagnosis ensures individuals receive the right therapies, resources, and support for their condition.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it’s free!)
Discover the power of support, education, and community at www.paswfl.org.

How Does Parkinson’s Differ from ALS?
When someone receives a diagnosis of a neurological condition, one of the first questions often asked is: “Is this Parkinson’s disease or ALS?” While both are progressive disorders affecting movement and quality of life, they differ significantly in their causes, progression, and treatment options. Understanding these differences can ease fears, guide care decisions, and empower individuals and families to take the right next steps.

👉 Keep reading to discover the key distinctions between Parkinson’s disease and ALS—and why understanding them matters for living well.

What is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement. It occurs when brain cells in the substantia nigra stop producing dopamine, a chemical messenger vital for smooth, controlled movements. Symptoms may begin gradually, often with tremors, stiffness, or changes in walking and balance. Over time, Parkinson’s can also affect speech, cognition, mood, and daily functioning. Importantly, Parkinson’s is typically slow-progressing, and many treatments—such as medications, exercise programs, and lifestyle adjustments—help manage symptoms and support independence.

What is ALS?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a motor neuron disease that causes the death of nerve cells controlling voluntary muscles. Unlike Parkinson’s, ALS progresses rapidly, often leading to severe muscle weakness, paralysis, and difficulty speaking, swallowing, and breathing. While Parkinson’s affects movement control, ALS leads to complete loss of voluntary muscle function. Currently, there is no cure for ALS, and available treatments primarily aim to slow progression and improve quality of life.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Peer support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Become a member—it’s free!
Visit www.paswfl.org to discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting movement, balance, and overall quality of life. For many, the first question after noticing tremors, stiffness, or slowed movement is: Is there a test for Parkinson’s disease?

👉 The short answer may surprise you: there is currently no single definitive test for Parkinson’s. Instead, doctors use a combination of clinical evaluations, medical history, and specialized imaging to make an accurate diagnosis. Keep reading to learn how Parkinson’s is diagnosed, what tests are available, and why early detection is so important.

How Parkinson’s Disease Is Diagnosed
Unlike blood tests or X-rays that can confirm other conditions, Parkinson’s diagnosis relies heavily on a neurologist’s clinical assessment. A specialist will look at:

• Medical history: Family history, exposure to toxins, and prior health issues.
• Neurological examination: Observation of tremors, stiffness, gait changes, and coordination.
• Response to medication: Improvement in symptoms with dopamine-related medications can help confirm a PD diagnosis.

Imaging and Supportive Tests
While there isn’t a single “Parkinson’s test,” certain imaging technologies can support diagnosis:

• DaTscan (Dopamine Transporter Scan): A specialized imaging test that shows reduced dopamine activity in the brain.
• MRI or CT scans: These are typically used to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as stroke or brain tumors.
• Bloodwork: While not diagnostic for PD, blood tests can help exclude thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, or other illnesses that mimic Parkinson’s symptoms.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Catching Parkinson’s early allows individuals to begin symptom management sooner, engage in exercise, lifestyle adjustments, and seek out support resources. Early detection doesn’t cure PD, but it empowers people to preserve independence and quality of life.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
​
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it’s free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement, speech, and overall quality of life. Understandably, one of the most common questions people ask is: Can Parkinson’s disease be prevented?

👉 While there is no guaranteed way to prevent Parkinson’s, research suggests that lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetics all play a role. Read on to explore what science says about lowering risk and how you can take steps to support brain health.

The Role of Genetics and Environment
Most cases of Parkinson’s are considered idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown.

Genetics play a part—certain inherited mutations increase risk—but only about 10–15% of cases are strongly linked to family history. Environmental factors such as pesticide exposure, heavy metals, or head injuries have also been associated with higher risk.

Can Lifestyle Reduce Parkinson’s Risk?
Though prevention isn’t guaranteed, studies point to specific habits that may help lower the likelihood of developing Parkinson’s or delay onset:

• Regular exercise – Aerobic activity and strength training support brain health and may protect dopamine-producing neurons.
• Healthy diet – Diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids (like the Mediterranean diet) are linked to reduced neurological decline.
• Caffeine and green tea – Some research suggests moderate caffeine intake may lower PD risk.
• Intellectual and social engagement – Staying mentally active and socially connected promotes resilience in brain function.

Early Signs and the Importance of Awareness
Even if prevention isn’t absolute, catching symptoms early can greatly improve quality of life. Early signs may include slight tremors, reduced sense of smell, stiffness, or subtle changes in speech and handwriting. Recognizing these symptoms and consulting a doctor early can lead to proactive management.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org ​ or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:
• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups
There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Living with Parkinson’s disease (PD) can feel overwhelming at first, but research shows that proactive lifestyle changes can make a meaningful difference. While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s, the choices you make each day—especially when it comes to physical activity, nutrition, and social connection—can improve symptoms, slow progression, and enhance quality of life.
​
👉 So, can lifestyle or exercise help manage Parkinson’s? The answer is yes—and it may be one of the most powerful tools available to you today. Keep reading to learn why movement, wellness practices, and supportive resources matter.

The Power of Exercise in Parkinson’s Management
Exercise isn’t just about staying active—it’s medicine for the brain. Studies have shown that regular physical activity can help improve balance, flexibility, and coordination while also reducing stiffness and tremors. Aerobic exercise (like walking, swimming, or cycling), resistance training, and activities like yoga or tai chi can strengthen muscles and improve mobility.

In fact, neurologists often recommend structured exercise as part of a Parkinson’s treatment plan because it stimulates neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to form new connections. This means exercise may help slow down the progression of motor symptoms while also boosting mood and mental health.

Lifestyle Choices That Make a Difference
Exercise is just one piece of the puzzle. Lifestyle choices also play an important role in managing Parkinson’s:

• Nutrition: A diet rich in whole foods, lean protein, fruits, and vegetables supports brain and body health. Staying hydrated is also key.
• Sleep: Restful sleep allows the brain and body to repair and recharge, helping reduce fatigue and cognitive issues.
• Stress Management: Practices like mindfulness, meditation, and breathing exercises can ease anxiety and improve mental clarity.
• Social Connection: Staying engaged with a supportive community helps reduce isolation and provides encouragement throughout the journey.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

When someone is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD), one of the most common questions is: “What are the stages of Parkinson’s, and what do they mean for me or my loved one?” Understanding the stages of Parkinson’s doesn’t just help patients and families prepare—it also provides hope by showing how much can be done at each stage to preserve independence and quality of life.

👉 Keep reading to learn how Parkinson’s typically progresses, what each stage means, and how the right support can make all the difference.

The Stages of Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is often described in five stages, based on the Hoehn and Yahr scale, though not every person experiences symptoms in the same way or at the same speed.

1. Stage One: Mild Symptoms
   Tremors, slight changes in posture, or mild difficulty with movement may begin. Symptoms are usually only on one side of the body and may not interfere with daily life.
2. Stage Two: Moderate Progression
   Symptoms appear on both sides of the body. Tasks may take longer, but individuals can still live independently.
3. Stage Three: Mid-Stage Parkinson’s
   Balance problems and slower movements become more noticeable. Falls may occur, and daily activities like dressing or cooking require more effort.
4. Stage Four: Advanced Parkinson’s
   Independence becomes limited. Walking may require assistance, and daily care often requires a partner or caregiver.
5. Stage Five: Severe Symptoms
   At this stage, individuals often need full-time assistance. Mobility is severely impaired, and a wheelchair may be necessary.

Living Beyond the Stages
It’s important to remember that Parkinson’s is not the same for everyone. Some people may live for decades with only mild symptoms, while others may progress more quickly. Advances in treatment, exercise programs, and therapies like speech and occupational therapy allow many people to live full and meaningful lives.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
​
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

When Is DBS Appropriate for Parkinson’s Disease Treatment?
Receiving a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis can feel overwhelming, and many families wonder what treatment options are available beyond medication and therapy. While exercise, medication, and support programs are critical, some individuals with Parkinson’s may reach a point where additional interventions are considered. One such option is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS).

👉 So, when is DBS the right choice for someone living with Parkinson’s disease? Keep reading to learn what makes a person a good candidate for this treatment and how it fits into the larger care journey.

What Is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)?
DBS is a surgical treatment for Parkinson’s disease where a small medical device, often called a “brain pacemaker,” is implanted to deliver electrical impulses to targeted areas of the brain. These impulses help regulate abnormal brain activity, reducing symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and slowed movement.

When Is DBS Appropriate for Parkinson’s Treatment?
DBS is not for everyone with Parkinson’s. Doctors typically consider DBS when:

• Medication is less effective: If symptoms no longer respond well to medications like levodopa, or if side effects become intolerable.
• Motor symptoms interfere with daily life: Severe tremors, rigidity, or motor fluctuations that significantly affect independence may signal it’s time to explore DBS.
• The individual is otherwise healthy: Good overall health is important, as surgery carries risks. Patients with advanced dementia or uncontrolled medical issues may not be good candidates.
• The diagnosis is Parkinson’s (not another condition): DBS is most effective in people with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease, rather than atypical parkinsonism.
• Emotional readiness: Managing expectations is key. DBS improves symptoms, but it does not cure Parkinson’s or stop disease progression.

Benefits and Limitations of DBS
DBS can dramatically reduce tremors, dyskinesias, and stiffness, helping many people regain mobility and independence. However, it does not improve non-motor symptoms such as memory issues, depression, or speech challenges. That’s why ongoing support, therapy, and community resources remain vital after DBS.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Tremors are often one of the first and most noticeable symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). For many, these involuntary shaking movements can make everyday tasks—like writing, eating, or holding a cup of coffee—challenging and frustrating. While tremors don’t affect every person with Parkinson’s the same way, they are among the most common motor symptoms.

The good news? There are several ways to manage Parkinson’s tremors—through medications, therapies, lifestyle changes, and support programs. Keep reading to learn what works best and how you or your loved one can regain confidence in daily life.

Medications That Reduce Tremors
The first line of treatment for Parkinson’s tremors is typically medication.

• Levodopa/Carbidopa (Sinemet): Considered the most effective treatment for Parkinson’s tremors and other motor symptoms.
• Dopamine agonists (such as pramipexole or ropinirole): Help mimic dopamine in the brain to reduce tremors.
• Anticholinergics: Sometimes prescribed, particularly for younger patients, but less common due to side effects.

Therapies and Non-Drug Treatments
Beyond medications, therapies play a powerful role in managing tremors.

• Occupational therapy: Helps individuals adapt everyday activities and tools, such as weighted utensils and adaptive pens.
• Physical therapy: Improves movement, balance, and coordination.
• Speech therapy: While not directly treating tremors, it addresses other motor symptoms like voice changes.

Lifestyle Strategies That Help
Many people also find tremors easier to manage through daily habits:

• Exercise: Activities like yoga, tai chi, or Parkinson’s-specific fitness classes improve motor control and reduce tremor severity.
• Stress management: Tremors often worsen with anxiety or stress—mindfulness, meditation, or breathing exercises can help.
• Healthy diet and hydration: While not a cure, proper nutrition supports brain and muscle health.

Advanced Options for Severe Tremors
When medications and therapies are no longer enough, doctors may recommend Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). This surgical treatment uses electrodes implanted in specific brain areas to reduce tremors in many patients significantly.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

When the legendary NFL quarterback Brett Favre took the stand before Congress in late 2024, his statement did more than address policy—it revealed something deeply personal: his diagnosis with Parkinson’s disease.

Dive deeper to learn how Favre’s health challenge highlights the importance of early signs, traumatic brain injury connections, and why awareness—not fear—is our greatest ally.

From Signature Passes to Subtle Signs
Favre disclosed during the hearing that early Parkinson’s symptoms began with a frustrating milestone: he could no longer guide his dominant right arm through a jacket sleeve or hold a screwdriver steadily. Five neurologists later confirmed Parkinson’s and pointed to extensive head trauma from his 20-year NFL career as a likely contributor. Observers noted that repeated concussions are increasingly linked to higher Parkinson’s risk—even if the connection isn’t a guarantee.

Could his lengthy football career be linked to his Parkinson’s?
Researchers have long studied whether repeated concussions and head trauma increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease. Brett Favre has spoken openly about his concerns that years of hits and head impacts during his NFL career may have contributed to his diagnosis. While there is no single cause of Parkinson’s, traumatic brain injury is considered a potential risk factor.

What symptoms did Favre experience leading up to his diagnosis?
Favre described early warning signs such as struggling to guide his right arm into a shirt sleeve, difficulty holding tools steadily, and stiffness in everyday movements. These subtle motor changes are often among the first symptoms of Parkinson’s and can easily be overlooked before diagnosis.

What stage of life is Favre in now, relative to typical Parkinson’s diagnoses?
Brett Favre was diagnosed at age 55, slightly younger than the average age of diagnosis, which is around 60. His case highlights that Parkinson’s can develop earlier in life, especially in people with risk factors such as repeated brain trauma.

What symptoms is he managing now?
Today, Favre continues to manage tremors, issues with swallowing, stiffness, and changes in fine motor skills—common challenges for people living with Parkinson’s. With treatment, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments, he is focused on slowing progression, maintaining function, and raising awareness about the disease.

Why His Story Matters
Favre’s openness brings visibility to a condition many still fear—Parkinson’s affects movement, balance, and even speech, and can deepen with time. But knowing symptoms early—like stiffness, tremors, or difficulty coordinating movements—can lead to early intervention. Favre voiced fears about “aging faster” and grappling with unpredictable progression. Yet he maintains resilience, describing the daily grind of measuring small changes and holding onto the hope of maintaining stability.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families affected by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Living in Southwest Florida means sunshine, palm trees, and the beauty of coastal living—but it also means preparing for hurricane season each year. For individuals living with Parkinson’s disease, storm readiness takes on an added layer of importance. From medications to mobility, thoughtful planning can make all the difference in keeping you safe and confident if a hurricane threatens our community.
So, how can you prepare for hurricane season in SWFL with Parkinson’s disease? Let’s explore practical steps and trusted resources that ensure peace of mind before the next storm arrives.

1. Create a Personalized Emergency Plan
Begin by developing a plan tailored to your needs. Make a list of essential medications, medical devices, and supplies you rely on daily. Keep an updated medication schedule and talk with your neurologist about having an extra supply on hand during hurricane season. Share your plan with care partners and family members so everyone knows what to do if evacuation is needed. Visit our Hurricane Resource page for detailed information on a creating a Parkinson’s specific emergency plan: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/hurricane-resources.html

2. Build a Parkinson’s-Specific Emergency Kit
In addition to standard hurricane supplies (water, food, flashlights, and batteries), include items that specifically support Parkinson’s care. These may include:

• Extra prescriptions and pill organizers
• Mobility aids (canes, walkers, or wheelchairs)
• Copies of medical records and physician contacts
• Comfort items to reduce stress, such as weighted utensils or adaptive tools

Visit our Hurricane Resource page for detailed information on building a Parkinson’s specific emergency kit: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/hurricane-resources.htm

3. Know Your Local Resources in SWFL
Lee and Collier counties provide shelters, emergency hotlines, and special needs registries for residents with medical conditions. Register early with your county’s special needs program to ensure access to electricity, refrigeration for medication, or transportation assistance if an evacuation is required.
Visit our Hurricane Resource page for detailed information on a Lee and Collier County Florida specific resources: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/hurricane-resources.html
​

4. Stay Connected with Support Networks
Isolation can increase anxiety during storm season, but support makes a difference. Stay in touch with family, neighbors, and local organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida. Having a network means you don’t face emergencies alone.

5. Practice Calm and Preparedness
Stress and uncertainty can worsen Parkinson’s symptoms, especially tremors. Practicing mindfulness, breathing exercises, and light stretching can help ease tension while you prepare. Knowing you have a plan in place creates a sense of security.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

When tremors, stiffness, or balance issues appear, one of the first questions people ask is: Could this be Parkinson’s disease? Unlike many conditions, there isn’t a single blood test or scan that can confirm Parkinson’s. Instead, diagnosis relies on a careful medical evaluation.

👉 Hook: Because Parkinson’s can look like other movement disorders, such as essential tremor or atypical Parkinsonism, getting an accurate diagnosis from a specialist is critical. Keep reading to learn how doctors determine if it’s Parkinson’s—and what steps come next.

Clinical Evaluation by a Neurologist
Parkinson’s disease is usually diagnosed by a neurologist, ideally one who specializes in movement disorders. The doctor begins by reviewing:

• Medical history (including family background and symptoms timeline)
• Medication review (since some drugs can cause parkinsonism-like symptoms)
• Physical and neurological exams to assess tremor, muscle stiffness, reflexes, and walking patterns

Key Symptoms That Lead to Diagnosis
Doctors look for the core motor symptoms of Parkinson’s:

• Tremors, usually at rest
• Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)
• Muscle rigidity
• Balance and posture changes

If at least two of these hallmark symptoms are present, especially if they start on one side of the body, Parkinson’s is suspected.

Rule-Out Approach
Because no single lab test confirms Parkinson’s, doctors often use a rule-out process:

• Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may be used to exclude other conditions.
• A DaTscan can show reduced dopamine activity in the brain, supporting a PD diagnosis.
• Blood work may be ordered to rule out thyroid issues or other causes of tremor.

Response to Medication
Another diagnostic tool is a trial of Parkinson’s medication, such as levodopa. If symptoms improve significantly, this strongly suggests Parkinson’s disease.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Early detection allows people to begin symptom management strategies—like medications, exercise programs, and support groups—so they can maintain independence and quality of life for as long as possible.

When people first notice symptoms like tremors, muscle stiffness, or trouble with balance, their first thought might be Parkinson’s disease. But not all Parkinson-like symptoms point to that diagnosis. Some people are living with what’s called Atypical Parkinsonism—a group of neurological conditions that resemble Parkinson’s but have important differences.

👉 So, what exactly is Atypical Parkinsonism, and how does it differ from Parkinson’s disease? Let’s take a closer look.

What Is Atypical Parkinsonism?
Atypical Parkinsonism refers to a group of disorders that share some symptoms with Parkinson’s disease but don’t follow the same pattern. These conditions usually progress more quickly, may affect different parts of the body, and often respond poorly—or not at all—to standard Parkinson’s medications like Levodopa.

Types of Atypical Parkinsonism
Some of the most recognized forms include:

1. Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
   – Causes problems with walking, balance, eye movements, and thinking.
2. Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)
   – Affects movement, balance, and automatic body functions such as blood pressure and bladder control.
3. Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD)
   – Often starts on one side of the body, leading to stiffness, jerky movements, and difficulty with coordination.
4. Lewy Body Dementia (LBD)
   – Causes movement issues along with significant cognitive changes, including memory problems and hallucinations.

Why Early Recognition Matters
Getting the right diagnosis early can help families plan ahead, connect with specialists, and access supportive therapies. While treatment options are more limited than for Parkinson’s disease, lifestyle strategies, support services, and targeted therapies can still make a meaningful difference.

Can stress cause Parkinson’s disease? It’s a question many people ask when first noticing symptoms or after receiving a diagnosis. Stress impacts the body in countless ways—raising blood pressure, affecting immunity, and contributing to chronic illness. But when it comes to Parkinson’s disease (PD), the answer is more nuanced.
​
👉 Keep reading to discover what research shows about the connection between stress and Parkinson’s, and how managing stress can support better quality of life for those living with PD.

Stress and Parkinson’s Disease: What’s the Connection?
Current medical research shows that stress alone does not cause Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s is primarily linked to the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, often influenced by genetics, age, and environmental factors. However, stress can play a significant role in how symptoms develop and progress.

Studies have found that chronic stress may worsen existing Parkinson’s symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and mobility issues. Stress also increases cortisol levels, which can negatively affect brain health and may accelerate neurodegenerative processes already in motion.

Can Stress Trigger Parkinson’s Symptoms?
While stress doesn’t cause the disease itself, it can act as a trigger that makes early symptoms more noticeable. For example:

• Tremors often become more pronounced during stressful situations.
• Anxiety can worsen sleep problems, which are already common in PD.
• Stress can impair concentration, increasing feelings of “brain fog.”

This means that while stress isn’t the root cause, managing stress effectively can make daily life with Parkinson’s much more manageable.

Managing Stress for Better Living with Parkinson’s
The good news is that stress can be controlled through lifestyle choices and support systems. People with Parkinson’s often benefit from:

• Regular exercise to reduce anxiety and improve mobility.
• Mindfulness practices like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing.
• Support groups to reduce feelings of isolation.
• Creative outlets like music, art, or journaling for emotional relief.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:
✔ Wellness and fitness classes
✔ Speech Exercise classes
✔ Educational seminars
✔ Support for care partners
✔ Support groups
There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)

To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

When a loved one begins to show signs of memory loss, movement difficulties, or changes in behavior, families often wonder: Is it Parkinson’s Disease or something else? One condition that is often confused with Parkinson’s is Lewy Body Dementia (LBD). Because the two disorders share overlapping symptoms, it’s common for people to feel uncertain or overwhelmed.

👉 So, is Lewy Body Dementia the same as Parkinson’s Disease? Continue reading to discover the differences, their interconnection, and why support is crucial for navigating both effectively.

What is Lewy Body Dementia?
Lewy Body Dementia is a progressive brain disorder caused by abnormal protein deposits (called Lewy bodies) that affect both movement and cognition. People with LBD may experience memory problems, confusion, hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and movement symptoms similar to Parkinson’s. It is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer’s disease.

How Does It Compare to Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s Disease is primarily a movement disorder. Symptoms usually begin with tremors, stiffness, and slowed movement. Cognitive changes may occur in the later stages, but they are not always present early on.
​
By contrast, Lewy Body Dementia often presents with cognitive changes first, such as confusion or visual hallucinations, alongside Parkinson-like motor symptoms.
In short:

• Parkinson’s Disease (PD): Starts with movement issues → may develop dementia later.
• Lewy Body Dementia (LBD): Starts with dementia → includes Parkinson-like motor symptoms.

Why the Confusion?
The confusion comes from the fact that both conditions involve Lewy bodies in the brain. Because of this, some researchers consider them part of the same spectrum of disorders. A doctor’s careful evaluation is needed to make the distinction.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

When a person begins to notice shaking in their hands or other parts of their body, one of the first questions that comes up is: Is this Parkinson’s disease—or could it be something else, like essential tremor? Both conditions can look similar at first, but they are distinct disorders with different causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Understanding the difference between Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor is crucial—not only for an accurate diagnosis but also for finding the right treatment and support. Keep reading to learn the key distinctions that can help bring clarity and peace of mind.

What Is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and balance. It occurs when the brain gradually loses dopamine-producing cells, leading to hallmark symptoms such as:

• Resting tremor (shaking when muscles are at rest)
• Muscle stiffness and rigidity
• Slowness of movement (bradykinesia)
• Changes in posture and balance
• Non-motor symptoms such as sleep issues, mood changes, and speech difficulties

What Are Essential Tremors?
Essential tremor (ET) is a neurological condition that primarily causes involuntary shaking, most often in the hands, head, or voice. Unlike Parkinson’s, essential tremor is not caused by dopamine loss or progressive neurodegeneration.
Key features include:

• Tremors that occur during movement or when holding a position (not at rest)
• A family history—ET often runs in families
• Tremors that may worsen with stress, fatigue, or caffeine
• Usually fewer non-motor symptoms compared to Parkinson’s

Why an Accurate Diagnosis Matters
Because the two conditions require different management strategies, it’s essential to seek evaluation from a neurologist or movement disorder specialist. Correct diagnosis ensures the most effective treatment plan and helps individuals access the right resources for long-term well-being.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.

For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

When neurologist Michael Okun, MD, first used the phrase “Parkinson’s pandemic” over a decade ago, his warning was dismissed as alarmist. Today, the numbers show he may have been ahead of his time. In 2020, Dr. Okun projected there would be 12 million people living with Parkinson’s by 2035.
Shockingly, the latest estimates already put the global number at 11.8 million cases — and rising rapidly. As he told Katie Couric Media, “The growth has been explosive.”

This dramatic increase in Parkinson’s disease cases is sparking urgent questions: What’s driving the rise? What can be done to slow it? And how can individuals protect themselves?

Why Parkinson’s Rates Are Climbing
Researchers now believe environmental exposure plays a major role in the global increase. For more than two decades, studies have shown strong links between Parkinson’s and exposure to certain chemicals, particularly pesticides. Two widely used ones — paraquat and rotenone — have been tied to higher rates of Parkinson’s, along with trichlorethylene (TCE), a chemical still used in dry cleaning and industrial degreasing.

How Chemicals Affect the Brain
So why do these pesticides matter? The science points to their impact on mitochondria — the powerhouses of our cells. When mitochondria are impaired, the brain struggles to maintain balance, or homeostasis. For individuals who already carry certain genetic risk factors for Parkinson’s, exposure to pesticides can act as a powerful trigger, dramatically increasing their chances of developing the disease.

Current Treatments and Future Hope
Despite the alarming rise, treatment options remain largely the same as they were half a century ago. Levodopa, introduced in the 1960s, is still considered the gold standard for easing symptoms, though it does not slow disease progression. Surgical interventions, such as deep brain stimulation, and experimental gene-editing therapies are providing new avenues of hope. Still, as Dr. Okun emphasizes, more research is needed to better understand where Parkinson’s begins and how it spreads before a cure becomes possible.

What You Can Do to Lower Your Risk
While much of the research is ongoing, Dr. Okun offers practical steps for protection:

• Wash produce thoroughly to remove pesticide residues.
• Test and filter drinking water, especially if you live near golf courses or areas with heavy agricultural use.

Exercise regularly and maintain good sleep habits, both proven to support brain health.

Did you know? The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) hosts monthly talks that members can join live on Zoom, featuring world-renowned Parkinson’s specialists like Dr. Michael Okun. These sessions give you the chance to hear the latest research, ask questions directly to experts, and connect with others in the community. Can’t make it live? Recordings of past talks are available anytime on our website: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/recordings.html.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Receiving a Parkinson’s disease (PD) diagnosis often brings a flood of questions. One of the most common—and understandably most urgent—is: How long can someone live with Parkinson’s disease?

👉 The answer is encouraging: with modern treatments, lifestyle adjustments, and the right support, many people with Parkinson’s live for decades after their diagnosis. Life expectancy can be close to that of the general population, especially when symptoms are managed well.

Life Expectancy with Parkinson’s
Parkinson’s itself is not considered a fatal disease. Rather, it is a progressive neurological condition that can make people more vulnerable to complications—such as pneumonia, falls, or infections—that may affect health over time. Advances in medical care, therapies, and community support have greatly improved outcomes, allowing people with Parkinson’s to live longer, fuller lives than ever before.

Factors That Influence Longevity
Several factors can play a role in how Parkinson’s progresses and impacts a person’s lifespan, including:

• Age at diagnosis: Younger individuals may live with Parkinson’s for several decades.
• Overall health: Those with fewer additional health conditions generally do better long-term.
• Access to treatment and therapies: Medications, physical therapy, and speech exercise can slow the progression of symptoms.
• Support systems: A strong circle of care, including family and community programs, helps reduce isolation and stress.

Quality of Life vs. Length of Life
Equally important to life expectancy is quality of life. Many people with Parkinson’s continue to enjoy meaningful activities, relationships, and independence for years after diagnosis. Staying active, engaging socially, and following a tailored care plan can make a tremendous difference.

Living Well with Parkinson’s
Studies show that with proactive care, people with Parkinson’s often live nearly as long as those without the condition. What matters most is managing symptoms early, staying consistent with therapies, and having access to resources that support physical, mental, and emotional health.
While Parkinson’s brings challenges, it does not define a person’s future. With the right mindset, medical care, and supportive community, individuals can live well for many years.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it's free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.