What Is Parkinson Syndrome? Understanding Symptoms, Causes, and Early Support
Parkinson syndrome—often called parkinsonism—is a group of neurological conditions that cause symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, including tremors, stiffness, slowed movement, and balance problems. While Parkinson’s disease is the most common type, several other conditions can also cause parkinsonism, each with its own causes, progression, and treatment approaches.

Keep reading to learn the key differences, early signs to watch for, and why getting support as soon as possible can dramatically improve quality of life.

What Exactly Is Parkinson Syndrome?
Parkinson syndrome refers to any condition that affects the brain’s ability to produce or use dopamine—a chemical essential for controlling movement.
When dopamine levels drop, people can experience:

• Tremors (often in hands or fingers)
• Muscle rigidity
• Slowed movements (bradykinesia)
• Reduced facial expression
• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance
• Speech changes

These symptoms can look similar across different disorders, which is why accurate diagnosis by a neurologist is essential.

Types of Parkinson Syndrome
Parkinson syndrome can stem from a variety of causes, including:

1. Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease (PD)
The most common form. It develops gradually and is typically treated with medication and lifestyle therapies.
​
2. Atypical Parkinsonism
These include conditions like:

• Multiple System Atrophy (MSA)
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)
• Corticobasal Degeneration (CBD)

Atypical forms often progress more quickly or respond differently to medication.

3. Secondary Parkinsonism
Triggered by factors such as:

• Certain medications
• Stroke
• Traumatic brain injury
• Exposure to toxins

Treating the underlying cause may improve symptoms.
​
4. Vascular Parkinsonism
Occurs due to small strokes affecting movement-related brain regions

Why Early Identification Matters
Recognizing symptoms early can help individuals access the best treatment options—medications, physical therapy, speech therapy, and lifestyle programs—which can slow symptom progression and preserve independence.

People with parkinsonism also benefit significantly from community support, education, and wellness programs that help them stay active and connected.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a free, confidential member: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Caring for someone living with Parkinson’s disease can be deeply meaningful—but also physically, mentally, and emotionally demanding. That’s why the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida is offering Powerful Tools for Caregivers (PTC), a free, evidence-based 6-week program designed to help caregivers stay healthy, confident, and resilient.

If you’ve ever felt overwhelmed, exhausted, or unsure how to balance caregiving with your own well-being, this program can be life-changing. Keep reading to discover how these classes strengthen your skills, reduce burnout, and improve daily life—for you and the person you care for.

What Is the Powerful Tools for Caregivers Program?
Powerful Tools for Caregivers (PTC) is a nationally recognized, evidence-based educational program developed to help caregivers take better care of themselves while caring for a friend or relative. Research shows that when caregivers receive support and learn practical tools to manage challenges, both the caregiver and the care recipient benefit.

In 2012, PTC earned the highest-level designation for evidence-based disease prevention and health promotion programs by the Administration on Aging/Administration for Community Living—meaning its results are proven.

Classes are held at the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida, 2575 Northbrooke Plaza Drive, Suite 301, Naples, FL 34119.
Click to Register: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/registration-caregivers.html

2026 Class Sessions (All Free):

• Wednesdays | Jan 21 – Feb 25 | 10:30 am–12:30 pm
• Thursdays | April 23 – May 28 | 10:30 am–12:30 pm
• Wednesdays | July 15 – Aug 19 | 10:30 am–12:30 pm
• Thursdays | Oct 15 – Nov 19 | 10:30 am–12:30 pm

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality programs including fitness classes, speech groups, support groups, and education—offered at no cost to members.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
👉 Sign up for the newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a member—free & confidential: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
Learn more at www.paswfl.org.

Fall Prevention and Assistive Devices: Strategies for Safety and Confidence with Parkinson’s
Falls are one of the most common—and most concerning—challenges for individuals living with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Changes in balance, gait, posture, and coordination can increase fall risk, but there are proactive steps that can significantly improve safety and independence. That’s why the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) is hosting a Free PD Talk: Fall Prevention & Assistive Devices on December 17 at 3:00 pm via Zoom, featuring Dr. Megan Walsh, DPT, NCS, C/NDT, Clinical Assistant Professor at FGCU.
​
If you or someone you love is navigating mobility challenges, keep reading—these strategies can empower you to stay active, confident, and safe at home and in the community.

Dr. Walsh is a highly respected physical therapist specializing in neurological conditions, including Parkinson’s disease. During this virtual session, she will highlight the most common balance issues individuals with PD experience, explain why falls occur, and share evidence-based tools to reduce risk.
Participants will learn how mobility, posture, muscle strength, reaction time, and visual changes can impact balance. Dr. Walsh will also demonstrate how different assistive devices—such as canes, walkers, or specialized supports—can improve stability, confidence, and independence. Choosing the right device and learning proper use can make a powerful difference in day-to-day safety.

Some of the topics Dr. Walsh will cover include:

• Proven strategies to reduce fall risk
• Techniques to improve balance and stability
• How to recognize personal fall risk factors
• Ways assistive devices support mobility and confidence
• Tips for safer movement at home and in public spaces
• How care partners can help prevent falls

This PD Talk is ideal for people with Parkinson’s, family members, care partners, and anyone wanting to better understand how to prevent falls before they occur. Whether you’re newly diagnosed or well along in your PD journey, these practical tools can help you stay safe, active, and independent.
To register, click here:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/education-programs.html

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or 239-417-3465.
​
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their mission is simple: help people live well with PD at every stage.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Care partner support
• Support groups

Membership is free, confidential, and open to anyone impacted by Parkinson’s.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a free PASWFL member:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
Learn more at www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Behind-the-Wheel Driving Evaluations for Parkinson’s: What You Need to Know
Staying safe and confident on the road is an important part of independence, especially for individuals living with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Driving can be affected by changes in reaction time, mobility, and cognitive processing—but there are practical ways to evaluate and support safe driving abilities. That’s why the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) is hosting a Free PD Talk: Behind-the-Wheel Driving Evaluations on December 3 at 3:00 pm via Zoom.
​
Wondering how a driving evaluation works—or whether you or a loved one should consider one? Keep reading to discover how a professional driving assessment can help maintain independence while keeping everyone safe.

​Join PASWFL and Emerson Driving School for an informative, easy-to-understand session designed specifically for individuals with Parkinson’s and their care partners. This free program will shed light on what goes into a behind-the-wheel driving evaluation, how PD symptoms can impact driving performance, and what real-world strategies can help you make informed decisions about road safety.
​
Driving is often closely linked to independence and confidence. Yet Parkinson’s can introduce challenges such as tremors, stiffness, slower reaction times, or difficulty multitasking—each of which may affect driving ability. A behind-the-wheel driving evaluation provides a supportive, objective look at a driver’s strengths and areas that may need attention. These assessments are administered by professionals trained to understand the physical and cognitive changes associated with conditions like Parkinson’s.

During this PD Talk, you’ll learn:

• What happens during a professional driving assessment
• The role of adaptive tools and vehicle modifications
• How medical and functional evaluations are used to determine fitness to drive
• When it may be time to consider alternative transportation options
• How to stay empowered and informed through every stage of the PD journey

This session is ideal for anyone seeking clarity, reassurance, or guidance about driving with Parkinson’s. Care partners will also benefit from learning how to support safe decisions while honoring independence and dignity.
To register, click here: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/education-programs.html

​Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a member—it’s free and confidential: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Living with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) can feel overwhelming, especially after a new diagnosis. While there is currently no cure, research continues to show that there are effective ways to slow progression, improve function, and support long-term quality of life. The key is understanding what works—and building consistent habits that protect brain health.

Here’s the surprising part: many of the best strategies aren’t complicated or medical—they’re lifestyle changes shown to make a meaningful difference. Keep reading to learn the most effective, science-supported ways to slow the progression of Parkinson’s Disease.

1. Exercise Is the #1 Proven Way to Slow Parkinson’s Progression
Extensive research shows that regular, intentional exercise can slow the progression of PD symptoms. High-intensity exercise, balance training, stretching, dance, tai chi, and functional movement all support brain health. Many neurologists now consider exercise as essential as medication for managing PD.

The goal: move most days of the week.
What you choose matters less than being consistent.

2. Stay Engaged in Cognitive Activities
Keeping the brain stimulated strengthens neural pathways and may help slow cognitive decline. Activities such as reading, learning a new skill, completing puzzles, playing memory games, and participating in group discussions all support cognitive function.
Mental engagement is just as important as physical activity—and doing both together (like learning new dance steps) is even better.

3. Maintain Good Sleep Hygiene
Sleep is when the brain restores itself. Poor sleep can worsen movement symptoms, mood changes, and brain fog. Building healthy sleep habits—regular routines, limiting screen time, and treating sleep disorders like REM sleep behavior disorder—positively impacts long-term health.

4. Eat a Brain-Healthy Diet
While no single diet cures PD, nutrition plays an important role in managing symptoms. Most neurologists recommend a Mediterranean-style diet: fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods support gut health, reduce inflammation, and fuel the brain.
Hydration also supports movement, cognition, and medication absorption.

5. Stay Socially Connected
Isolation can worsen symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive decline. Staying socially engaged—through group exercise, support groups, community activities, or club memberships—helps protect emotional well-being and resilience.

6. Work Closely With Your Healthcare Team
Regular check-ins with your neurologist allow for timely medication adjustments and early intervention when symptoms change. Speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and specialized exercise programs help maintain independence and mobility.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free and confidential, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a member (free & confidential): https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
Learn more at www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Living with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) can bring emotional, physical, and social challenges that affect both the individual diagnosed and their loved ones. While medications and therapies play an essential role in managing symptoms, many people underestimate the powerful impact of something just as important—support.

If you’ve ever wondered why so many neurologists, therapists, and PD organizations recommend joining a support group, the answer is simple: because support groups consistently help people live better, feel better, and stay better connected. Keep reading to learn exactly how.

Why Support Groups Matter for Parkinson’s Disease
Support groups are more than just meetings—they’re lifelines. They provide a safe, understanding space where individuals with PD and their care partners can share experiences, ask questions, learn from one another, and build meaningful relationships. For many, these groups become a key part of living well with Parkinson’s.

1. Emotional Support and Stress Relief
Parkinson’s can be an isolating diagnosis. Support groups help reduce loneliness by offering a place where people truly understand what you’re going through. Studies show that emotional support improves mental health and reduces anxiety—two essential components of long-term wellness with PD.

2. Reliable, Real-World Information
While online information is helpful, hearing firsthand experiences can be even more valuable. Support group discussions often include tips on managing symptoms, navigating doctor appointments, adapting daily routines, and learning about new resources.

3. Practical Tools for Daily Living
Many groups include guest speakers such as physical therapists, psychologists, social workers, and PD specialists. These sessions offer practical insights into mobility, speech, nutrition, medications, and lifestyle changes that support better function and independence.

4. Support for Care Partners
Care partners face their own unique challenges, and having a dedicated space to share and learn is vital. PD support groups for caregivers help reduce burnout and strengthen coping skills—benefits that help the entire family.
​
5. A Sense of Community and Hope
One of the most powerful outcomes of joining a support group is the reminder that you are not alone. People at every stage of PD come together, lifting one another up, offering encouragement, and celebrating the small and big victories.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a member for free and confidential support: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that impacts millions worldwide, affecting movement, balance, and cognitive function. While often associated with prominent tremors, the earliest signs of Parkinson's are often subtle and can easily be overlooked or attributed to aging. Recognizing these initial indicators can be crucial for an early diagnosis, allowing for timely intervention and better management strategies. The journey with Parkinson's is unique for everyone, but understanding its whispers can empower individuals to seek help sooner.

Could those nagging, seemingly minor changes you've noticed be more than just stress or fatigue? Join us as we explore the crucial early signs of Parkinson's Disease, empowering you with the knowledge to act.

1. Tremor (Resting Tremor)
Perhaps the most recognized symptom, a tremor associated with Parkinson's, typically occurs when the limb is at rest. It often begins in a finger, hand, or foot and might resemble a "pill-rolling" motion. While not all tremors signify Parkinson's, a persistent, rhythmic shaking at rest in one limb warrants attention.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone. 👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member…it’s free and confidential:  https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

🌿 Lifestyle and Holistic Support
Exercise, nutrition, and mental well-being are also crucial to Parkinson’s care. Research shows that consistent movement — from yoga to cycling — can help slow symptom progression and improve mood. Additionally, mindfulness, social connection, and stress reduction can significantly impact emotional and cognitive health.

❤️ Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.

For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Peer support groups
  
  

There are no fees to become a member — PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
👉 Take the first step toward living well today:

• Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
  
  
• Become a member — it’s free and confidential
  
  

Learn more at www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

A diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) brings uncertainty — many people ask: How will it progress? What kind of future can I expect? While each person’s journey is unique, understanding the typical course of PD and key prognosis factors can help you feel more prepared and empowered.

Imagine watching your body change slowly—one movement after another becoming harder—and yet finding strength and strategy to keep living well. This is exactly what many people with PD navigate every day. Keep reading to learn how Parkinson’s progresses, what milestones to anticipate, and how prognosis is shaped.

Understanding Progression
Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative condition—meaning symptoms worsen over time as dopamine-producing brain cells decline. According to the American Parkinson's Disease Association and the Parkinson’s Foundation, the rate of progression varies widely among individuals. Some people live well for 20 + years with manageable symptoms, while others progress more rapidly.

Typical Course & Stages
Clinicians often refer to the five-stage scale (or the older Hoehn & Yahr scale) to describe PD progression:

• Stage 1: Mild symptoms, typically on one side of the body.
• Stage 2: Symptoms affect both sides, with movement impairments but still independent living.
• Stage 3: Balance issues emerge, falls become more likely.
• Stage 4: Symptoms are more severe; assistance with daily living may be needed.
• Stage 5: Advanced stage; walking may be impossible, round-the-clock care often required.

Prognosis: What to Know

• Many people with Parkinson’s now have a near-normal life expectancy, thanks to treatments and care advances.
• Factors influencing progression and prognosis include age at onset, cognitive function, motor severity, and access to care.
• Complications such as falls, pneumonia, or dementia can shorten life expectancy.
• Regular exercise, tailored therapies, and supportive services can improve quality of life and slow decline.

Living Well with Parkinson’s
While we cannot yet cure Parkinson’s, many people live full, meaningful lives after diagnosis. The key is early diagnosis, proactive care, movement and wellness programs, and strong support systems. Staying active, engaged, and connected makes a real difference in how the disease impacts daily living and emotional health.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member… it’s free and confidential https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) affects millions of people around the world, yet its symptoms can vary widely from person to person—and often start subtly. Recognizing the early signs can make a meaningful difference in diagnosis, treatment, and quality of life.

What if the “weird little changes” you notice—like your handwriting shrinking or your voice growing softer—turn out to be early clues to a serious condition? Keep reading to learn the full range of symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and what they mean.

Motor Symptoms: The Visible Signs
The most common and well-recognized symptoms of Parkinson’s are motor symptoms—those that affect movement. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation and the American Parkinson Disease Association (APDA), the four cardinal motor symptoms are: tremor, rigidity (muscle stiffness), bradykinesia (slowed movement), and postural instability (balance problems).

• Tremor often begins in one hand or foot, especially when at rest.
• Bradykinesia causes basic tasks to take noticeably longer—like getting out of a chair or buttoning a shirt.
• Rigidity can feel like stiffness or ache in the limbs, making movements short and jerky.
• Postural instability often leads to shuffling steps, reduced arm swing, or forward-leaning posture, increasing fall risk.

Non-Motor Symptoms: The Hidden Clues
Parkinson’s also shows up in non-motor symptoms—changes that may occur early and are frequently overlooked. These include:

• Loss of sense of smell (anosmia) or diminished smell function.
• Sleep problems, such as acting out dreams or having vivid, stressful sleep behavior.
• Constipation or other autonomic changes, which may happen years before movement issues surface.
• Speech and voice changes, including softer voice, monotone speech, or slower speech patterns.
• Cognitive and mood changes, such as depression, anxiety, slowed thinking, or a “masked face” that expresses less emotion.

Why Knowing the Spectrum Matters
Because symptoms differ widely and progress slowly, early signs of PD may be dismissed as simple aging or stress. Yet being aware of both the motor and non-motor symptoms can lead to earlier evaluation by a movement-disorders specialist, enabling better symptom management and planning.

Managing Symptoms and Living Well
While there is no cure for Parkinson’s currently, treatments and lifestyle strategies—including medications, physical exercise, and supportive therapies—can help control symptoms and improve functioning. Early recognition of symptoms allows for better implementation of these support systems and can lead to improved outcomes over time.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
​
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member… it’s free and confidential https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Michael J. Fox, the beloved actor and founder of the Michael J. Fox Foundation, has been living with Parkinson’s disease since his diagnosis in 1991. Over more than three decades, he has experienced many hallmark symptoms of the condition while becoming one of the world’s leading advocates for research and care.

Imagine being diagnosed at 29—full of promise and energy—and then watching your body betray you in small, invisible ways: a trembling finger, slowed movement, difficulty walking. That’s the reality Michael J. Fox faces, yet his determination and purpose haven’t wavered.

Symptoms Michael J. Fox Experiences
Michael J. Fox has openly shared that his Parkinson’s manifests in both motor and non-motor symptoms:

• Tremors, especially early on, and stiffness in limbs and shoulders.
• Slowness of movement, where simple steps become a “math problem” in his words.
• Balance and posture issues, making walking, turning, and standing more challenging—and increasing the risk of falls.
• Dyskinesia and involuntary movements, sometimes as side effects of medication and disease progression.
• Fatigue, stiffness, and cognitive fog, which are commonly reported by long-term Parkinson’s patients and acknowledged by Fox in recent interviews.

​How He’s Doing Now
Despite facing one of the most difficult chronic neurological conditions, Michael J. Fox remains active and engaged. He has shifted his focus from leading acting roles to advocacy, writing, and raising awareness through his foundation. He continues to speak publicly about the disease, his mission to fund research, and his personal outlook, which he describes as one of gratitude and purpose rather than defeat.

He also acknowledges that the journey is getting harder. In recent statements he noted he uses a wheelchair more frequently, deals with mobility issues and falls, yet remains optimistic and committed to pushing for better treatments and a cure.

Inspirational Impact
Michael J. Fox’s story isn’t just about the symptoms of Parkinson’s—it’s about resilience, advocacy, and hope. His foundation has funded billions in research, advanced biomarkers and therapies, and elevated awareness worldwide. His openness about his condition helps reduce stigma and encourages others living with Parkinson’s to seek support, stay active, and remain engaged in life.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member…it’s free and confidential https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Why Your Participation Matters 
When you register, fundraise, or support a walker, you’re not just attending an event—you’re helping fuel the mission of PASWFL: to provide free programs and support to people touched by Parkinson’s. 

Why Support Matters 
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being. 
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465. 

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey. 

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including: 

• Wellness and fitness classes 

• Speech Exercise classes 

• Educational seminars 

• Support for care partners 

• Support groups 

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD. 
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter 
👉 Become a member — it’s free and confidential 
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community. 

The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) invites you to a free virtual discussion, “Neuroplasticity & Exercise,” on Wednesday, November 5, 2025, at 3:00 PM via Zoom. Presented by Mildred Octelus, PASWFL Movement Instructor, this PD Talk explores how exercise strengthens neuroplasticity—the brain’s ability to rewire itself—helping people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) improve movement, coordination, and quality of life.
​
What if your daily exercise routine could actually retrain your brain?
Recent research shows that exercise stimulates neuroplasticity, helping the brain form new connections that improve movement, balance, and thinking skills—especially for individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

What Is Neuroplasticity?
Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s remarkable ability to adapt and reorganize neural pathways in response to learning and activity. For those living with Parkinson’s, this means that while dopamine-producing cells are damaged, the brain can create new routes to maintain function.

Exercise and Brain Health in Parkinson’s Disease
Research continues to show that physical activity is one of the most effective therapies for Parkinson’s. Exercise boosts oxygen flow, supports neuron growth, and encourages the brain to form new pathways. Studies link consistent movement to:

• Improved balance, coordination, and mobility
• Reduced tremors and stiffness
• Better mood and cognitive function
• Enhanced overall quality of life

During this PD Talk, Mildred Octelus will share science-backed insights and demonstrate exercises proven to improve neuroplasticity. Participants will discover practical, enjoyable ways to make movement a key part of their Parkinson’s care plan.

Event Details
Topic: Neuroplasticity & Exercise
Date: Wednesday, November 5, 2025
Time: 3:00 PM
Place: Zoom
Presenter: Mildred Octelus, PASWFL Movement Instructor
RSVP: Email gbowden@paswfl.org by Monday, November 10, 2025, at 3:00 PM

Join us for an important PD Talk: “Estate Planning for PD” presented by Zacharia Brown & Bratkovich – Estate Planning and Elder Law Experts.
​
📅 Date: Wednesday, November 12, 2025
🕒 Time: 3:00 PM
📍 Place: Zoom
📧 RSVP by: 3:00 PM on Monday, November 10, 2025
learn more and register: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/education-programs.html

This free, informative session will provide practical guidance on protecting your assets, planning for long-term care, and ensuring your wishes are respected. You’ll learn:

• ✅ How to create or update key legal documents such as wills, powers of attorney, and healthcare directives.
  ✅ Ways to plan financially for long-term care without exhausting your savings.
  
  
• ✅ How to balance independence and security when living with Parkinson’s.
• ✅ Strategies to reduce stress for both individuals with PD and their care partners.

The experts at Zacharia Brown specialize in helping families navigate complex legal and financial decisions with compassion and clarity. Whether you’re just starting your planning journey or updating an existing plan, this PD Talk will help you feel more confident about your future.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
​
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Become a member—it’s free and confidential
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

When people think of Parkinson’s disease, one name often comes to mind: Michael J. Fox. Since his diagnosis in 1991, the beloved actor has turned his personal battle with Parkinson’s into a global mission to find a cure. The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research (MJFF) has become the world’s largest nonprofit funder of Parkinson’s research — accelerating science, empowering patients, and bringing hope to millions.
​
Here’s why you’ll want to keep reading: MJFF is doing far more than funding research — it’s transforming the way we understand, diagnose, and treat Parkinson’s disease. And while national organizations like MJFF drive scientific breakthroughs, local organizations like the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) are the ones helping people live well today.

What Does the Michael J. Fox Foundation Do?
Founded in 2000, the Michael J. Fox Foundation’s mission is simple but powerful: to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease and ensure improved therapies for those living with it now. The foundation takes a bold, results-driven approach — funding high-impact research, pushing for faster clinical trials, and fostering collaboration between scientists, biotech companies, and patients.

To date, MJFF has funded over $2 billion in Parkinson’s research, making it the largest private funder of PD science in the world. The foundation focuses on key areas such as:

• Early detection and biomarkers to diagnose Parkinson’s before symptoms appear.
• Next-generation therapies to slow or stop disease progression.
• Patient-driven research that gathers real-world data from people living with Parkinson’s.
• Public policy advocacy to increase research funding and support better care.

​Their landmark initiative, the Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI), is transforming how researchers track and understand PD — paving the way for earlier detection and targeted treatments.

Why Local Support Still Matters
While MJFF leads groundbreaking research globally, local organizations like PASWFL provide the vital day-to-day programs and emotional support that make living with Parkinson’s possible. Research gives us hope for the future, but community gives us strength for today.
The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) complements the mission of MJFF by ensuring that individuals in our region have access to the free programs, exercise classes, and education they need to live well today.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support groups for individuals and care partners

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Become a member – it’s free and confidential
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Wow — what an incredible night! Thank you to everyone who made this year’s Bingo for Bags & Baubles such a huge success. The event was completely sold out, filling the room with a record 350 players who brought unmatched energy and generosity. Together, we raised more than $75,000 to support the mission of the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) — a new fundraising record that will directly impact lives in our community.

Didn’t make it to this year’s Bingo for Bags & Baubles? Keep reading to see how your support makes a lasting difference for people living with Parkinson’s disease right here in Southwest Florida — and why you’ll definitely want to join us next year!

A Night of Fun, Friendship, and Philanthropy
From designer handbags to sparkling jewelry, the prizes were dazzling — but the real highlight was the incredible community spirit in the room. With the help of our generous sponsors — The Wellington Group at Morgan Stanley, Right at Home, Arden Courts of Lely Palms, and BrightStar Care — and our hardworking event committee, chaired by Toni Morgenstein, the evening was filled with laughter, connection, and purpose.

We’re also deeply grateful to our dedicated volunteers, table hosts, and guests whose enthusiasm made this event unforgettable. Every bingo card played, every cheer, and every donation helped fund programs that change lives.

Why Your Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s disease can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, mobility, and emotional well-being. That’s why every dollar raised at Bingo for Bags & Baubles helps the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida continue offering free, high-quality programs and services to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided resources that empower people to live well with Parkinson’s, no matter where they are in their journey. Each week, the association offers more than 25 free classes and groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness programs
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Peer and group support

There are no membership fees, and PASWFL welcomes anyone impacted by Parkinson’s or related disorders.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone. The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida is here to help with free support, education, and community resources.

👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Join for free: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
Learn more at www.paswfl.org — and discover how your participation makes a difference in the lives of hundreds of local families.

When most people think of Parkinson’s disease, they picture a progressive, inevitable disorder. But what if that view is changing? In Oprah Daily’s article “Can Parkinson’s Be Prevented? New Research Says Yes,” two doctors share a bold vision: Parkinson’s might not just be treatable—it may largely be preventable.

What if many cases of Parkinson’s could be prevented before they even begin—right in your home, using everyday choices? Read on to discover how emerging research links environment, lifestyle, and actionable steps to cut Parkinson’s risk.

​Parkinson’s Prevention: The New Frontier
Dr. Ray Dorsey argues one of the most surprising truths is that Parkinson’s is preventable for the vast majority of people. Over 85% of Parkinson’s cases are not linked to known genetic mutations, suggesting that external factors—diet, environment, exposures—play a larger role than once believed.
​
Dr. Jonathan Okun adds that people often assume Parkinson’s is like Alzheimer’s—untreatable and irreversible—but the truth is more hopeful. With medications, surgeries, and behavioral interventions, we have far more levers to influence Parkinson’s than many realize

Environmental Risk: The Hidden Villain
One of the most striking revelations is the link between Parkinson’s and environmental exposures. According to Dorsey, decades of epidemiological studies point to increased Parkinson’s risk—sometimes up to 500% —among individuals exposed to chemicals such as paraquat (a pesticide), trichloroethylene (a dry cleaning solvent), and air pollution. In lab animals, these same compounds reproduce key Parkinsonian features, like tremors, when administered.

This evidence suggests that what we breathe, ingest, or come into contact with daily—at home, work, or in our communities—can provoke neurodegeneration. For example, living near a golf course where pesticides are used, or drinking water contaminated via groundwater runoff, may increase exposure to these neurotoxic chemicals.

The “Parkinson’s 25”: Practical Steps to Reduce Risk
In their plan, the doctors outline a preventive checklist dubbed the “Parkinson’s 25.” Here are a few of the most actionable items:

• Use indoor air purifiers and ensure proper ventilation to reduce airborne pollutants.
• Filter your water, especially if your source is well water or if you live near pesticide-intensive zones.
• Adopt a Mediterranean-style diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory foods.
• Drink caffeinated coffee, which some studies associate with slightly lower Parkinson’s risk.
• Be cautious of proximity to pesticide use, such as living near golf courses or farms that spray chemicals. Their residues can drift into air, soil, and water—the invisible pathways of risk.

These steps don’t guarantee immunity, especially for those with rare genetic predispositions—but they offer a meaningful way to reduce risk in populations for whom environment is a major determinant.

Why This Matters
If Parkinson’s is partly preventable, then prevention becomes the most powerful intervention of all. Instead of waiting for symptoms and then reacting, we can proactively change how we live—cleaning our air and water, reducing exposures, eating better, and advocating for safer environments. This shifts Parkinson’s from an inevitable fate to a challenge we can meaningfully confront.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member… it’s free and confidential:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html

To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Every October, National Estate Planning Awareness Week helps spotlight something most people avoid thinking about—death, incapacity, and how their legacy will be handled. But for organizations that offer day-to-day support to people with chronic illnesses, such as Parkinson’s disease, a strong local estate planning strategy is more than a “nice to have.” It’s critical to sustaining mission impact.

When local nonprofits like PASWFL are included in estate plans, it ensures our community can continue delivering vital services for people with PD—services that can’t wait for a cure to arrive.

What Is National Estate Planning Awareness Week?
National Estate Planning Awareness Week occurs during the third full week of October each year, designated by Congress in 2008 to promote public understanding of wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and other legacy planning tools.

Its goal is simple: to encourage everyone—not just the wealthy or elderly—to put a legal plan in place so that their wishes are honored and their families protected.

Why It’s Crucial for Local Nonprofits Like PASWFL

1. Bridges the Gap Until a Cure Is Found
National Parkinson’s research organizations may fund medical trials and large-scale advocacy efforts, but local organizations like PASWFL are the ones on the ground, offering support, care, and community programs today. Legacy gifts help sustain those services long term, especially when other funding is unpredictable.

2. Stability for Core Services
PASWFL offers over 25 free weekly activities, including wellness classes, speech exercises, support groups, educational seminars, and care partner support. Without stable funding, these essential services might be jeopardized. Including PASWFL in an estate plan helps protect the continuity of these programs.

3. Legacy That Aligns with Personal Values
Donors can leave a meaningful legacy by supporting the cause they care about most—helping people with Parkinson’s live well. For many supporters, dedicating part of their estate to PASWFL is an enduring statement of their values.

4. Encourages Community Engagement
When local community members talk about including PASWFL in their estate plans, awareness grows. That can inspire others to plan and to support the organization during their lifetimes as well.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member (it’s free and confidential): https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

When someone is first told they—or a loved one—may have a neurodegenerative disorder, the confusion and fear can be overwhelming. Parkinson’s disease (PD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are two conditions that sometimes get conflated, but they differ in fundamental ways. Understanding those differences can bring clarity, better diagnosis, and more effective support.

Learn more about Parkinson’s, ALS, and other neurodegenerative diseases compare—and why getting the diagnosis right matters so much for treatment, quality of life, and community support. Keep reading.

Key Differences: Parkinson’s vs ALS

Affected neurons and pathology
Parkinson’s primarily damages dopaminergic neurons in a region of the brain known as the substantia nigra, which leads to a drop in dopamine and disrupts movement control. (PMC)
By contrast, ALS is a disease of motor neurons — the nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to muscles. Over time, both upper and lower motor neurons degenerate, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and eventually loss of voluntary control.

Cognition and non-motor effects
Parkinson’s involves more non-motor symptoms: mood changes (depression, anxiety), sleep disorders, loss of smell, and in later stages, dementia or cognitive decline in many patients. (Wikipedia) ALS, while primarily a motor disease, may in some cases impact cognitive or emotional function but less commonly than PD. 

Treatment and management
There is no cure for either condition, but their treatments differ.

• For Parkinson’s, medications like levodopa (often with carbidopa) help replenish dopamine. Other therapies include deep brain stimulation, physical therapy, speech therapy, and lifestyle interventions.
• ALS treatment focuses mainly on symptom management and slowing progression, using medications like Riluzole or Edaravone, respiratory support, nutritional assistance, and assistive devices.

Why This Distinction Matters
Getting the diagnosis right is critical. Misdiagnosis can delay effective interventions, therapy, and support tailored to the disease course. Understanding differences also guides expectations—for progression, quality of life, and available support mechanisms. For example, someone with early Parkinson’s may still maintain significant independence for years, whereas ALS may demand more rapid adaptation and intervention.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

​Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a member… it’s free and confidential
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

A diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) can feel overwhelming—but no one should face it alone. Whether you’re living with PD, caring for someone who is, or simply want to learn how to help, Mingle & Share: A Parkinson’s Resource Fair offers a welcoming space to connect, learn, and find hope.

Join the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) on Tuesday, November 18, 2025, from 10 a.m. to Noon at The Hilton Naples, 5111 Tamiami Trail N, Naples, FL for this uplifting and informative morning.

If you would like to learn how to live well with Parkinson’s or support a loved one through their journey? Keep reading to discover why this one event can make all the difference.

This engaging fair brings together local professionals, therapists, and organizations dedicated to helping people with PD thrive. You’ll find experts offering products, therapies, and practical tools that improve mobility, speech, balance, and overall wellness. It’s a great opportunity to ask questions, meet others in the Parkinson’s community, and enjoy refreshments and meaningful conversations in a supportive atmosphere.

Event Details:
What: Mingle & Share: A Parkinson’s Resource Fair
When: Tuesday, November 18, 2025 | 10 AM – Noon
Where: The Hilton Naples, 5111 Tamiami Trail N, Naples, FL 34103
Cost: $25 per person
Register by: November 10, 2025
Register online at: https://wl.donorperfect.net/weblink/weblink.aspx?name=E142476&id=144
🌐 More info: PASWFL.org | ☎️ 239-417-3465
For resources, referrals, and support navigating Parkinson’s, visit www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

Why Support Matters
A Parkinson’s diagnosis changes life in unexpected ways. But with the right resources and a supportive community, individuals can maintain independence, confidence, and emotional well-being.
​
For more than 25 years, the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida has provided free, high-quality programs and services to help people live well with PD. Their goal is simple: empower individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s—no matter where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers over 25 free programs, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech and voice exercise sessions
• Educational seminars
• Support groups for individuals and care partners

Membership is free and confidential, and anyone touched by Parkinson’s is welcome.


Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you’ve been newly diagnosed or suspect early signs of Parkinson’s, don’t wait to find support. Community makes a real difference in quality of life and emotional health.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a member for free: https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html

Diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease (PD) isn’t as straightforward as taking a single test—it’s a process of evaluation, observation, and elimination. Doctors use a combination of clinical exams, imaging, and lab tests to build a diagnosis.

👉 Curious about which tests are used, how accurate they are, and what’s new on the horizon? Read on to demystify the diagnosis process for Parkinson’s.

How Parkinson’s Is Diagnosed: Clinical Assessment First
There’s no one definitive “Parkinson’s test.” The initial diagnosis depends heavily on a neurologist’s clinical examination, which includes:

• Medical history & symptom review: Doctors ask about tremors, slowness, stiffness, balance problems, sleep issues, and other early signs.
• Neurological exam: Checking reflexes, muscle tone, coordination, walking patterns, and non-motor symptoms (mood, cognition, sleep).
• Response to Parkinson’s medication: One of the key clues is how a person responds to dopaminergic medications (like Levodopa). Improvement with treatment can support a diagnosis.

Because symptoms overlap with other disorders, diagnosis often evolves as doctors monitor symptom progression and treatment response.

Imaging & Supplementary Tests
To support (but not confirm) a diagnosis, additional tests may be ordered:

• DaTscan (Dopamine Transporter Imaging): A specialized brain scan that shows the density of dopamine transporters. It helps distinguish Parkinson’s from other movement disorders.
• MRI or CT scans: Generally used to rule out other brain conditions like stroke, tumor, or hydrocephalus—not to diagnose PD itself.
• Blood tests: These check for thyroid problems, vitamin deficiencies, or other medical causes that mimic Parkinson-like symptoms.

While these tools lend valuable context, none can definitively confirm Parkinson’s on their own.

Accuracy, Challenges & Advances
Misdiagnosis is possible, especially early in the disease. Studies suggest that up to 20–30% of early PD diagnoses may later be revised. Ongoing research aims to develop biomarkers (e.g. in blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or imaging) that could detect Parkinson’s earlier and more accurately.
Emerging approaches include:

• Alpha-synuclein biomarkers: Research is investigating proteins linked to Parkinson’s pathology, though clinical applications are still experimental.
• Wearable sensors / digital tools: Devices and smartphone apps that monitor movement changes, tremors, and gait may help detect early signs and track progression.

As science progresses, we hope for a future where diagnosis becomes faster, more precise, and less dependent on subjective symptom reporting.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Click here to become a free, confidential member:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) has long been considered incurable—but recent scientific advances offer cautious optimism that a cure or highly effective disease-modifying therapies may be on the horizon. While we are not there yet, breakthroughs in gene therapy, cell replacement, and precision medicine bring fresh hope.

👉 Want to learn which therapies show promise and what timeline scientists are talking about? Read on to get a realistic snapshot of where cure research stands today.
​

Why a Cure Has Been So Difficult
Parkinson’s is a complex neurodegenerative condition affecting multiple pathways in the brain, from dopamine-producing neurons to supporting networks and protein misfolding. Because each person’s disease may progress differently—driven by genetics, environment, and aging—creating a “one-size-fits-all” cure is exceptionally challenging.

Additionally, by the time symptoms appear, often 60–80% of dopamine neurons are already lost. This means any effective therapy must not only protect remaining neurons but also restore function and reverse damage—a tall order.

Promising Research Directions
Here are some of the most exciting approaches currently under investigation:

• Gene therapies & RNA targeting: Scientists are experimenting with molecules that can turn off harmful genes or enhance protective ones. For example, modifying the expression of genes related to alpha-synuclein (a protein implicated in PD) may help slow or prevent disease progression.
• Stem cell replacement / cell transplantation: Researchers are exploring how to grow and transplant dopamine-producing neurons back into the brain. Early clinical trials are underway to test the safety and efficacy of such transplants in humans.
• Immunotherapy & antibodies: Similar to treatments for Alzheimer’s, antibodies designed to clear protein aggregates (like alpha-synuclein clumps) are being tested. The idea is that removing toxic proteins may slow or halt neuronal degeneration.
• Neuroprotection & small molecule drugs: Therapies aimed at protecting neurons from stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, or inflammation are in development—though no drug yet has definitively prevented disease worsening in human trials.
• Precision medicine / personalized treatment: As genetic and biomarker testing improves, scientists aim to tailor treatment to each person’s unique disease biology. This could make therapies more effective and safer.

While some of these technologies are still years away from widespread use, several are already in early-stage human trials. Many researchers estimate that a meaningful breakthrough (not full cure) could emerge within the next decade—if funding, safety, and regulatory hurdles align.

What Patients & Families Can Do Now
Until a cure arrives, managing symptoms and preserving quality of life remains essential. That’s where support organizations like PASWFL play a critical role. They provide programs and resources to help people with Parkinson’s live well today while we await tomorrow’s breakthroughs.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Click here to become a member (it’s free & confidential)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

For decades, scientists have sought to understand the complex causes of Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurological disorder that affects movement. While genetics play a role, environmental factors have long been suspected, and a groundbreaking study by researchers at Barrow Neurological Institute has shed new light on a potential culprit: Trichloroethylene (TCE). This chemical, a common industrial solvent used in various processes and products, has now been nationally associated with an increased risk of PD in Medicare beneficiaries.

This pioneering research suggests your proximity to these types of industrial facilities — especially in the rust belt area of the US — could be linked to a significantly greater risk of PD, confirming what decades of smaller studies have hinted at. Discover why this common chemical may be silently affecting your long-term brain health and what you can do about it.

The study, published in the Neurology Journal, found a nationwide, dose-dependent positive association between exposure to ambient (outdoor air) TCE and PD risk. This means that populations exposed to the highest levels of ambient TCE had a 10% greater risk of PD compared to those exposed to the lowest levels. This isn't entirely new; previous research has already shown that when inhaled or ingested, TCE readily crosses the blood-brain barrier and causes the type of damage—dopaminergic neurodegeneration—that leads to Parkinson’s. The prodromal symptoms of PD, which can include gait abnormalities and falls, were also found to be more common in cases living in neighborhoods with higher levels of ambient TCE.

A key strength of this research is its use of a large, population-based dataset focusing on new (incident) disease cases. The innovative geographic analysis allowed researchers to pinpoint areas where TCE exposure was highest. They found that ambient TCE exposure clustered primarily in the "rust belt" region of the United States, and the geographic distribution of high TCE levels partially overlaps with areas that also show a higher relative risk of PD, such as parts of the Midwest and Northeast.

The study also investigated areas surrounding specific, high-emitting TCE facilities. Most notably, in Lebanon, Oregon, the area with the greatest PD risk was located downwind (southeast) of a facility that emitted a massive amount of TCE in 2002. While the results point strongly to ambient TCE as a potential risk factor, the authors acknowledge that other environmental factors, like certain pesticides, likely also contribute to PD risk. Importantly, given the long period between exposure and diagnosis, the study focused on TCE estimates from 14–16 years before the incident PD diagnosis.

Read the full study: Ambient Trichloroethylene Exposure and Parkinson Disease Risk in Medicare Beneficiaries: Brittany Krzyzanowski https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4774-6120, Kassu Mehari Beyene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-6054, Jay R. Turner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-6244, and Brad A. Racette https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-8235Authors Info & Affiliations, October 21, 2025 issue 105 (8)
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000214174

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.
Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:
Wellness and fitness classes
​Speech Exercise classes
​Educational seminars
Support for care partners
Support groups
There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Click here to sign up for the PASWFL newsletter  
👉Click here to become a member…it’s free and confidential
​
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.

Living with Parkinson’s disease (PD) or caring for someone who has it can be isolating—especially for men, who may be less likely to seek emotional support. But research shows that connecting with others who understand these unique challenges can have profound physical, emotional, and psychological benefits.

For Men Living with Parkinson’s
Men with Parkinson’s often face unique emotional and social hurdles. Studies show that men are less likely to discuss their symptoms or emotional well-being with others, which can increase stress and reduce quality of life (Shaw et al., Aging & Mental Health, 2021). Participating in support groups helps men share strategies, express frustrations, and gain motivation from peers facing similar experiences.

In fact, a study published in the Journal of Neurology (Müller et al., 2017) found that people with PD who regularly attended support groups reported improved mood, greater self-efficacy, and a stronger sense of community. The simple act of connecting with others who “get it” can reduce feelings of isolation and even improve adherence to exercise and medication routines

For Male Care Partners
Being a care partner to someone with Parkinson’s can be both rewarding and demanding. Male caregivers often report challenges balancing emotional caregiving roles with traditional expectations of stoicism and strength (Connell & Hunt, Health Sociology Review, 2010). Without an outlet for their own needs, many experience stress, fatigue, and even depression.

Support groups specifically designed for male caregivers provide a safe space to talk openly about these pressures. A study in The Gerontologist (O’Rourke et al., 2018) found that peer-based caregiver groups significantly reduced stress and improved coping skills, resilience, and emotional health.

Find Your Support at PASWFL
The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) offers dedicated men’s support groups for both men living with PD and male care partners. These groups offer an opportunity to connect, share experiences, and learn practical coping strategies in a supportive, understanding environment.
​
You don’t have to go through this alone. Join a men’s group at PASWFL and discover how shared understanding can strengthen your journey.