What Are the Five Stages of Parkinson’s Disease?

If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD), you may have heard the term “five stages of Parkinson’s” and wondered what it really means. Understanding these stages can provide clarity, help you prepare for changes, and guide conversations with healthcare providers. While every person’s experience with PD is unique, these stages offer a general framework that describes the progression of symptoms over time. Here are the 5 stages explained...

​Stage 1: Mild Symptoms
In the earliest stage, symptoms are usually mild and may not interfere much with daily life. Tremors or slight changes in posture, facial expression, or walking pattern may appear, often on one side of the body. Many people can continue working and living independently, though loved ones may start noticing subtle changes.

Stage 2: Symptoms on Both Sides
At this stage, symptoms typically affect both sides of the body. Muscle stiffness, slower movements, and mild balance issues may become noticeable. While daily activities can still be performed without assistance, tasks may take longer, and fatigue may become more pronounced.

Stage 3: Balance and Coordination Challenges
This stage marks a turning point where balance problems become more apparent. Falls may occur, and movement slows further. Although individuals can still be independent, they may need adaptive strategies or minor assistance for certain activities. This is often the stage when treatment plans are adjusted to address mobility and safety concerns.

Stage 4: Increased Assistance Needed
Symptoms become more severe, and daily tasks such as dressing, cooking, or walking may require help. Standing without support may be difficult, and a walker or other mobility aid may be recommended. At this stage, quality of life can still be maintained with strong support systems and the right resources.

Stage 5: Advanced Symptoms
In the final stage, stiffness in the legs may make standing or walking impossible without assistance. A wheelchair is often needed, and around-the-clock care may be required. Cognitive changes, such as dementia, can occur in some individuals.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.

For more than 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families affected by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech and cognitive therapy
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter
👉 Become a member (it’s free!)
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.