What is Parkinson's Disease?

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and coordination. It occurs when nerve cells in the brain, particularly those in the substantia nigra, stop producing enough dopamine—a crucial neurotransmitter that helps regulate movement. While the exact cause of Parkinson’s remains unknown, researchers believe it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Here are some possible causes of PD:

​Possible Causes of Parkinson’s Disease

1. Genetic Factors
   While most cases of Parkinson’s are not directly inherited, some genetic mutations have been linked to an increased risk of developing the disease. If you have a family history of Parkinson’s, your risk may be slightly higher, but other factors play a significant role as well.
2. Environmental Triggers
   Exposure to certain toxins, such as pesticides, herbicides, and heavy metals, has been studied as a potential risk factor for PD. Additionally, head injuries and long-term exposure to pollutants may contribute to the development of the disease.
3. Aging
   Parkinson’s primarily affects older adults, with most people diagnosed after age 60. As we age, dopamine-producing neurons naturally decline, which may contribute to an increased risk of PD.
4. Lifestyle and Other Factors
   While not direct causes, factors such as diet, physical activity, and overall health may influence disease progression. Research is ongoing to understand how gut health and inflammation might also play a role in Parkinson’s.

Living Well with Parkinson’s Disease
While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s, there are many ways to manage symptoms and maintain a high quality of life. That’s where the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) comes in.

How the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida Can HelpAt PASWFL, we are dedicated to empowering individuals with Parkinson’s and their care partners to live well. We offer a variety of free programs and resources to support you on your journey, including:

• Exercise and Movement Classes: Staying active can help improve mobility and reduce stiffness. We offer specialized classes like yoga, dance, and Rock Steady Boxing designed for people with PD.
• Support Groups: Connect with others who understand your challenges. Our support groups provide a safe space to share experiences and receive encouragement.
• Educational Programs: Stay informed with expert-led discussions on PD management, treatments, and lifestyle strategies.
• Social Activities: Engaging with the community can boost mental well-being and combat feelings of isolation.
• Care Partner Support: We recognize that caregivers need support too, so we offer resources and group sessions to help them navigate their journey.

​Take the Next StepIf you or a loved one has been diagnosed with Parkinson’s, you are not alone. The Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida is here to help you live well with PD. Visit our website at www.parkinsonassociationswfl.org to learn more about our programs and services.
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Living with Parkinson’s is a challenge, but with the right support, you can continue to live a fulfilling and active life. Let PASWFL be part of your journey!

Stay up-to-date by signing up for the Parkinson's Association of SWFL's newsletter. Get started on your journey to Live Well with PD by becoming a member. (It's free and confidential)

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