Common Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease: Early Signs, Motor Changes, and Non-Motor Symptoms to Know

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurological condition that affects nearly one million people in the United States. While it is often associated with visible movement changes, Parkinson’s symptoms can begin subtly—sometimes years before diagnosis—and affect both the body and mind. Understanding the common symptoms of Parkinson’s disease can lead to earlier detection, better care, and improved quality of life.

What if the earliest signs of Parkinson’s aren’t what you expect—and recognizing them sooner could change everything? Keep reading.

Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Motor symptoms are the most widely recognized signs of Parkinson’s and are caused by a loss of dopamine-producing brain cells.

• Tremor: Often beginning in one hand, tremors commonly occur at rest and may lessen with movement.
• Bradykinesia (slowness of movement): Everyday tasks like buttoning a shirt or walking may take longer.
• Muscle stiffness (rigidity): Stiff muscles can limit range of motion and cause discomfort or pain.
• Balance and posture problems: Stooped posture and instability can increase the risk of falls.
• Shuffling gait: Steps may become shorter, and feet may drag when walking.

These motor changes usually develop gradually and may affect one side of the body more than the other, especially early on.

Non-Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
Non-motor symptoms are often overlooked but can significantly impact daily life—and sometimes appear years before motor symptoms.

• Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or REM sleep behavior disorder
• Fatigue and low energy
• Depression and anxiety
• Cognitive changes, such as slowed thinking or difficulty concentrating
• Constipation and digestive issues
• Loss of smell
• Speech and voice changes, including softer or monotone speech

Because these symptoms are less visible, many people don’t initially connect them to Parkinson’s disease.

Why Symptoms Can Vary
Parkinson’s disease affects each person differently. Symptoms, severity, and progression vary based on individual biology, age at diagnosis, and access to care and support. This is why education and community-based resources are essential for living well with PD.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida (PASWFL) at www.paswfl.org or call 239-417-3465.
For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Peer support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.
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Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign up for the PASWFL newsletter:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup-enews.html
👉 Become a member—it’s free and confidential:
https://parkinsonassociationswfl.org/signup.html
To learn more, visit www.paswfl.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.