New Study Finds Living Near Golf Courses May Increase Parkinson’s Disease Risk

For many people, living near a golf course represents beauty, recreation, and a peaceful lifestyle. But a new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests there may be hidden health concerns associated with living close to golf courses—particularly when it comes to Parkinson’s disease risk.

Could the landscaping practices designed to keep golf courses lush and green also expose nearby residents to harmful chemicals linked to Parkinson’s disease? Researchers say the findings deserve attention—especially in communities where golf course living is common. Keep reading to learn why.

The study, Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease (Krzyzanowski et al., 2025), examined whether living near golf courses was associated with a higher likelihood of developing Parkinson’s disease. Researchers found that individuals living closer to golf courses appeared to have an increased risk of Parkinson’s compared to those living farther away.

Why might this happen? One possible explanation involves pesticide exposure. Golf courses often use pesticides, herbicides, and other chemicals to maintain pristine greens and landscaping. Previous research has already linked certain pesticides to increased Parkinson’s disease risk, particularly with long-term exposure.
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Researchers believe these chemicals may travel beyond the golf course itself through groundwater, air drift, or environmental runoff, potentially exposing nearby residents over time.

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, balance, coordination, and many non-motor functions. While genetics can play a role, scientists increasingly recognize environmental exposures as important contributors to Parkinson’s risk.
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This new research does not mean everyone living near a golf course will develop Parkinson’s disease. However, it highlights the importance of continued research into environmental factors that may contribute to neurological diseases and the need for greater awareness about long-term exposure risks.

Understanding risk factors matters because early awareness may lead to earlier intervention, treatment, lifestyle changes, and supportive care. Symptoms of Parkinson’s can include:

• Tremors
• Slowed movement
• Balance issues
• Muscle stiffness
• Changes in handwriting
• Sleep disturbances
• Loss of smell

If you or someone you love notices early signs of Parkinson’s disease, seeking medical evaluation early can make a meaningful difference.

Why Support Matters
A diagnosis of any form of Parkinson’s can feel overwhelming. But with the right support and resources, individuals can maintain independence, quality of life, and emotional well-being.
For resources, referrals, and support in navigating Parkinson’s and related conditions, contact the Parkinson’s Association of Southwest Florida or call 239-417-3465.

For over 25 years, PASWFL has provided free, high-quality services and programs to individuals and families touched by Parkinson’s disease in Southwest Florida. Their goal is simple: help people live well with PD, regardless of where they are in their journey.

Each week, PASWFL offers more than 25 free programs and support groups, including:

• Wellness and fitness classes
• Speech Exercise classes
• Educational seminars
• Support for care partners
• Support groups

There are no fees to become a member, and PASWFL welcomes anyone touched by PD.

Take the First Step Toward Living Well
If you suspect early Parkinson’s or have been recently diagnosed, you don’t have to face it alone.
👉 Sign Up for the PASWFL Newsletter
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To learn more, visit PASWFL.org and discover the power of support, education, and community.